Comprehensive Psychology: History, Approaches, and Active Learning Strategies

What is psychology?

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

What are the three key terms that define psychology?

Science, behavior, and mental processes.

What does the scientific aspect of psychology involve?

The use of systematic methods to observe and draw conclusions about behaviors.

What is the goal of psychology?

To describe, predict, and explain behaviors.

What is active reading?

Paying attention while reading and understanding the material before moving on.

How can self-questioning enhance active reading?

By directing attention to finding answers, which increases focus on the material.

What does the SQ3R method stand for?

Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review.

What is meta-learning?

Learning about efficient and productive study methods to improve information acquisition.

What are the four attitudes involved in the scientific approach to psychology?

Critical thinking, skepticism, objectivity, and curiosity.

What is critical thinking?

The process of reflecting deeply, asking questions, and evaluating evidence.

What is skepticism in psychology?

Challenging whether a supposed fact is true.

What does the biological approach in psychology focus on?

The brain and nervous system, including the physiological basis of thoughts and emotions.

Who are the key figures associated with the behavioral approach?

John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner.

What is the psychodynamic approach?

Focuses on unconscious thoughts, biological drives, and early childhood experiences.

What does the humanistic approach emphasize?

A person's positive qualities and the capacity for personal growth.

What is the cognitive approach in psychology?

Emphasizes mental processes such as knowledge, perception, and problem-solving.

What is the evolutionary approach?

Uses evolutionary ideas to explain human behaviors and traits.

What does the sociocultural approach examine?

How social and cultural environments influence behavior.

What is the significance of Sigmund Freud in psychology?

He believed that unconscious impulses significantly influence human behavior.

What is positive psychology?

A branch of psychology that emphasizes human strengths and positive aspects of life.

What is the historical perspective of psychology?

Psychology branched from Western philosophy and was influenced by ancient Greek thinkers.

What is Wundt's structuralism?

Focuses on identifying the structures of the human mind through introspection.

What is James' functionalism?

Focuses on the functions and purposes of the mind and behavior in adaptation to the environment.

What is the relationship between the mind and body in psychology?

The mind influences the body and vice versa, affecting health and wellness.

What role do psychologists play in society?

They work in various settings and engage in activities based on their specialization and education.