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11 Terms
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chemical reactions
process by which substances change into different substances through the breaking and forming of chemical bonds
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Reactants
the substances changed during a chemical reaction
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bond energy
the amount of energy that will break a bond between two atoms
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equilibrium
condition in which reactants and products of a chemical reaction are formed at the same rate
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activation energy
the amount of energy that needs to be absorbed for a chemical reactants to start
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exothermic
chemical reaction releases more energy than it absorbs
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endothermic
chemical reactants absorbs more energy than it releases
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catalyst
a substance that decreases that activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction and as a result also increases the rate of the chemical reaction
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enzymes
protein that catalyzes chemical reaction for organisms
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substrates
the specific reactants that an enzyme acts on
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products
the substances made by a chemical reaction