Alexander the great vr

Macedonian Hegemony

The dominant influence and control exercised by Macedonia over other Greek city-states, particularly under leaders like Philip II and Alexander the Great.

Philip II of Macedon

The father of Alexander the Great, known for unifying Macedonia and creating a powerful kingdom that would conquer Greece.

League of Corinth

An alliance of Greek city-states created by Philip II to unite against external threats, particularly Persia.

Demosthenes

A prominent Athenian orator and politician known for his speeches against Macedonian influence and Philip II.

Battle of Granicus

The first battle between Alexander the Great and the Persian Empire, marking the beginning of his campaign against Persia.

Battle of Gaugamela

The decisive battle where Alexander the Great defeated Darius III, leading to the fall of the Persian Empire.

Hellenistic Period

The era after Alexander the Great's death, characterized by the spread of Greek culture and influence throughout the conquered territories.

Alexandria

A city founded by Alexander the Great in Egypt, which became a major center of culture, learning, and commerce.

Cavalry

A military unit that fought on horseback, essential to Alexander's army tactics.

Acropolis

The high city or citadel of ancient Athens, significant for its architectural and historical importance.