A structured approach that guides decisions on the delivery of a promotional message, including where, when, and how often to expose audiences.
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Media Mix
The variety of media options available for advertising, influenced by objectives, product characteristics, budget, and target audience preferences.
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Target Audience Coverage
Refers to how a media plan ensures that advertisements reach the desired audience segment effectively.
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Geographic Coverage
A strategy that involves determining the best locations for advertising spending, often using Brand Development Index (BDI) and Category Development Index (CDI) calculations.
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Continuity
A scheduling method that serves as a constant reminder to consumers by covering the entire buying cycle.
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Flighting
An advertising strategy where advertising is only conducted during specific purchase cycles to maximize efficiency.
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Pulsing
A media scheduling strategy that combines continuity and flighting methods to maintain an ad presence while allowing for heavier exposure during peak times.
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Reach
The number of different people or households exposed to an advertisement at least once during a specific period.
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Frequency
The average number of times an individual or household is exposed to an advertisement in a given time frame.
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Gross Rating Points (GRPs)
A measurement of the total exposure of an advertisement, calculated as reach multiplied by frequency.
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Relative Cost Estimates
The assessment of advertising costs in relation to the audience reached, often expressed as CPM (Cost Per Thousand) or CPRP (Cost Per Ratings Point).
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Blocking Chart
A visual tool summarizing media strategy and tactics decisions, formatted in a calendar to guide media buyers in achieving objectives.
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Top-Down Budgeting
A budgeting approach where top management sets a spending limit, and promotional activities are planned within that budget.
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Bottom-Up Budgeting
A budgeting method where promotion activities are planned first, and then costs are estimated and added up to create a total budget.
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Objective & Task Method
A budgeting approach that establishes advertising objectives and estimates the costs associated with specific promotional tasks to achieve those objectives.