Impact of Digital Technology - Key terms

alternative text (alt text)

Text that describes an image so people using screen readers can understand it.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

U.S. law that protects people with disabilities from discrimination.

artificial intelligence (AI)

Technology that allows computers to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.

audio books

Recorded versions of books that can be listened to.

augmented reality (AR)

Technology that adds digital objects or information to the real world.

BYOD (bring your own device)

Allowing people to use their personal devices for work or school.

chip-and-pin technology

Payment technology that uses a chip and PIN to help secure transactions.

computer

An electronic device that processes data and produces information.

computer literacy

The ability to use computers and related technology effectively.

computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

Using computers to control manufacturing equipment and processes.

data

Raw facts and figures that can be processed into information.

Digital assistants

Software that can perform tasks or answer questions using voice or text.

digital citizen

Someone who uses technology and the internet responsibly.

digital divide

The gap between people who have access to technology and those who do not.

digital literacy

The ability to understand, use, and evaluate digital technology and information.

embedded computer

A computer built into another device to control or perform specific functions.

enterprise computing

Using computers and technology to support large organizations.

graphic organizers

Visual tools that organize information and show relationships between ideas.

green computing

Using computers and technology in ways that reduce environmental impact.

hardware

The physical parts of a computer or electronic device.

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

U.S. law that provides educational protections and services for students with disabilities.

information

Data that has been processed and organized so it has meaning.

Information Technology (IT) department

A department responsible for an organization's computers, networks, software, and technology systems.

integrated circuits

Tiny electronic circuits containing many components on a single chip.

intelligent classroom

A classroom that uses technology to improve teaching and learning.

intelligent workplace

A workplace that uses technology to improve productivity and communication.

Internet of Things (IoT)

Physical devices connected to the internet that can collect and exchange data.

kiosk

A computer or electronic station that provides information or services to users.

learning management system (LMS)

Software used to manage, deliver, and track online courses and learning.

machine-to-machine (M2M)

Devices communicating and exchanging information with each other without direct human involvement.

microprocessor

A small chip that acts as the main processing unit of a computer.

mobile health (mHealth)

Using mobile devices and technology to provide or support health services.

natural language processing

Technology that allows computers to understand and work with human language.

personal computer (PC)

A computer designed for use by one person.

robotics

The design and use of robots to perform tasks.

screen reader

Software that reads text and other information on a screen aloud.

smart devices

Electronic devices that can connect to networks or the internet and perform advanced functions.

software

Programs and instructions that tell a computer what to do.

speech recognition programs

Software that converts spoken words into commands or text.

telecommuting

Working from a location outside the traditional workplace, usually using technology.

transistors

Small electronic components that control electrical signals and are used in computer circuits.

vacuum tubes

Early electronic components used in some of the first computers.

virtual reality (VR)

Technology that creates an immersive computer-generated environment.