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a barrier that lets some stuff through and not others. Abbreviation - SPM
Semipermeable Membrane
the movement of solvent through a semipermeable membrane from the side of lower solute concentration to the side of higher solute concentration
Osmosis
the movement of the solute across the semipermeable membrane from the side of higher solute concentration to the side of lower solute concentration
Dialysis
a solution that has a lower concentration of solute than another solution, meaning water will flow out of it
Hypotonic
a solution that has a higher concentration of solute than another solution, meaning water will flow into it
Hypertonic
when a solution has the same concentration of the solutes as another solution
Isotonic
destruction of red blood cells
Hemolysis
the process where a cell shrinks and develops a scalloped or notched appearance due to the loss of water when placed in a hypertonic solution
Crenation
the liquid that's doing the dissolving
Solvent
the substance that gets dissolved
Solute
a mixture between a solvent and solute
Solution