apush period 4 specific evidences

Marbury vs Madison

stated that supreme court was the final interpreter of the Constitution and established the principle of judicial review. (increased power of federal court)

Midnight Judges

Judges appointed last minute by Adams to keep some federal power

McChulloch v. Maryland

Declared state cannot tax federal bank, more federal power

War of 1812

Us vs. British bc british kept giving weapons to natives, federalists opposed war hawks wanted

Hartford Convention

Federalists threatened to secede if war of 1812 occured, caused bad rep for federalists and diminished their influence in national politics.

American System

Set of policies set by Clay, internal improvement, tariffs, second national bank

Tanmadge Ammendment

Ban slavery in state after 25 yrs, caused some outrage and threatened secession

Treaty of Ghent

Ended war of 1812, established US and Canada border

Adam Onis Treaty

Made Florida state to limit european influence in North America and settle border disputes between the United States and Spain.

Monroe Doctrine

Western hemisphere us nations, NO European influence, challenging them for authority in America

National Road

First major improved highway in the United States, facilitating westward expansion and commerce.

Market Revolution

Connected north and south, transforming the economy through advancements in transportation, technology, and communication.

Nativists

Said many stereotypes against Jews and Catholics

Cult of Domesticity

Traditional women values, gender spheres Low

Lowell Factory

Factory where woman had significantly low wagesand worked under difficult conditions, known for its contribution to the textile industry in the early 19th century.

Panic of 1819

Second Bank tightened loan policy bc of inflation, caused state banks to close and an economic mess

Corrupt Bargain

an alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay in the 1824 presidential election that resulted in Adams winning the presidency, Jackson angry

Tariff of 1828

Raised import prices by a lot, made southerners mad

Force Bill

the idea that states could invalidate federal laws they deemed unconstitutional, federal government can use military force to enact

Indian Removal Act

Gold on Cherokee found, mandated Indians to move West

Worchester vs. Georgia

Supreme court sided with Cherokees, bc state laws cant go over land with federal protection

Treaty of New Echota

an agreement that ceded Cherokee land to the US government in exchange for compensation and the promise of protection for the Cherokee people.

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

Some Indians resisted and settled, eventually became citizens

Romanticism

a literary and artistic movement emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism, against rationalism.

Hudson River School

an artistic movement that celebrated American landscapes and nature, embodying Romantic ideals.

Transcendentalism

Self reliance, human perfectability, individualism

Shakers

Utopian Community, Christains, moved away to establish own culture and values

Second Great Awakening

Religious revival, promoting salvation, restraint, and righetous living

Charles Finney

Preacher, more emtional and moral preaching than religously based

The Liberator

convcined whites to morally end slavery, also helped form american anti slavery society

Secena Falls Convention

Womans rights convention, created declaration of sentiments in which women listed their grievencesand called for equal rights and suffrage.

Jefferson Democracy

Limited taxes, agragian values, strict interpratation of constitutionEra of

Era of Good Feelings

Lots of nationalism and pride after war of 1812, but also masked issues going on in US (poor economy, slavery, sectionalism)