Aftermath and Historical Significance of Magellan's Expedition

Flashcards covering the final stages of the Magellan-Elcano expedition, the return of the Victoria, and the lasting historical significance of the first circumnavigation.

Who became the main commander of the expedition after the death of Magellan?

Juan Sebastián Elcano

Which two ships remained and attempted to return to Spain separately after the leadership transfer?

Victoria and Trinidad

Which route did the ship Victoria take to successfully complete its return to Spain?

It sailed around the Cape of Good Hope (southern tip of Africa).

What distinction did the Victoria earn upon its return?

It became the first ship to successfully circumnavigate the Earth.

On what specific date did the Victoria return to Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain?

September 6, 1522

How many men survived the expedition and returned to Spain with Juan Sebastián Elcano?

Only 18 men, including Antonio Pigafetta.

What did the voyage prove regarding the physical shape of the Earth?

It proved the Earth was not flat, but an oblate sphere.

What maritime achievement was recorded for the first time during this voyage?

The first recorded crossing of the Pacific Ocean.

What religious impact did the expedition have on the Philippines?

The Christianization of Philippines.

What was the significance of Lapu - Lapu’s resistance during the expedition?

It delayed Spanish colonization and became a symbol of Filipino bravery and nationalism.

What navigational possibility did the voyage demonstrate to the world?

It demonstrated that westward sailing could reach the East and that the Earth could be traveled around by sea.