Realismo e Naturalismo

Flashcards covering key concepts in Realism and Naturalism, including definitions and historical context.

What does Eça de Queirós suggest about Realism in his quote?

Realism critiques man's character and exposes societal flaws.

When did Realism emerge?

In the second half of the 19th century.

What was Realism a reaction to?

The idealism of romantic literature.

What is considered the pioneering work of Realism?

Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert.

What were the key historical aspects during the Second Industrial Revolution?

Strengthening of the capitalist bourgeoisie, social struggles, and new political ideas.

Who is associated with Positivism-Rationalism?

Augusto Comte.

What is the focus of Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto?

The working class and the overthrow of capitalism.

What is a key idea from Darwin's theory presented in 'The Origin of Species'?

The idea that the strongest survive over the weak.

What does Hippolyte Taine's determinism state about human behavior?

Behavior is determined by the environment, race, and historical moment.

What are the main concepts of Freud's psychoanalysis?

The unconscious, repression, libido, and the Id-Ego-Superego.