Anat 2 Lab - Endocrine System

Pineal gland

Label 1

Parathyroid gland

Label 2

Pancreas

Label 3

Testes

Label 4

Hypothalamus

Label 5

Pituitary gland

Label 6

Thyroid gland

Label 7

Thymus

Label 8

Adrenal gland

Label 9

Ovary

Label 10

Thyroid

Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following text description statements. Located in the anterior neck; produces key hormones for metabolism

Hypothalamus

Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following text description statements. Produces the hormones that are stored in the posterior pituitary

Pancreas

Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following text description statements. A mixed gland, located behind the stomach and close to the small intestine

Testes

Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following text description statements. Paired glands suspended in the scrotum

Pituitary

Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following text description statements. Bilobed gland located in the sella turcica

Ovary

Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following text description statements. Found in the pelvic cavity of the female, concerned with ova and female hormone production

Thymus

Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following text description statements. Found in the upper thorax overlying the heart; large during youth

Pineal gland

Identify the endocrine organ described by each of the following text description statements. Found in the roof of the third ventricle of the brain

Tells kidney to save water and is released when dehydrated

What is the function of the anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)?

Tells breast to eject milk and tells uterus to push out baby

What is the function of oxytocin?

ADH and oxytocin

What are the hormones made in the hypothalamus and released at the posterior pituitary?

Tells body to grow and work on bones, muscle, CT, cartilage, skin, adipose

What is the function of the growth hormone?

Tells thyroid to release T3, T4

What is the function of the thyroid stimulating hormone?

Tells adrenal cortex to release salt, stress, sex hormone

What is the function of ACTH - Adrenocorticotrophic hormone?

Tells testes to make sperm and tells ovaries to make eggs

What is the function of FSH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone?

Tells testes to make testosterone and tells ovary to make estrogen

What is the function of LH - Luteinizing hormone?

Tells breast to produce milk

What is the function of prolactin?

Growth hormone, Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin

What are the hormones of the anterior pituitary?

Puts you to sleep

What is the function of the pineal gland?

Puts you to sleep and is released when its dark

What is the function of melatonin?

Melatonin

What is the hormone for the pineal gland?

Hormones of metabolism

What is the function of Tri-iodothyronine (T3)?

Burns calories and makes energy

What is the function of Thyroxine (T4)?

Tells body to build bone; is released when blood calcium is too high; tells body to pee or poop out calcium

What is the function of calcitonin?

T3, T4, and calcitonin

What are the 3 hormones of the thyroid gland?

Tells body to break down bone

What is the function of the parathyroid gland?

Released when blood calcium is too low

What is the function of the parathyroid hormone?

Parathyroid

What is the hormone for parathyroid gland?

Salt, Stress, and Sex

What are the 3 S’s of Adrenal cortex?

Salt - Tells body to pee or save salt (Na+/K+)

What is the function of aldosterone?

Stress - Raise blood sugar

What is the function of cortisol?

Sex - Converted to testosterone which is used for sex drive

What is the function of androgens?

Aldosterone, Cortisol, and Androgens

What are the hormones for Adrenal cortex?

Linked to sympathetic NS - Fight or flight

What is the function of the Adrenal medulla?

Increases heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing

What is the function of epinephrine?

Acts as both a stress hormone and a brain chemical to mobilize your body and mind for action

What is the function of norepinephrine?

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

What are the hormones of the adrenal medulla?

Adrenaline

What is another name for epinephrine?

Released when blood sugar is too high and works to lower blood glucose

What is the function of Insulin?

Released when blood sugar is too low and works to increase blood glucose

What is the function of glucagon? (Alpha cells of islet)

Insulin and Glucagon

What are the hormones for the pancreas?

Gives male characteristics

What is the function of gonads?

Causes formation of sperm (Testes)

What is the function of testosterone?

Causes formation of oocyte (Ovary)

What is the function of estrogen?

Gives female characteristics

What is the function of progesterone?

Follicular cells

Label A

Colloid

Label B

Thyroid

What organ is this a slice of?

Capsule

Label A

Zona glomerulosa

Label B

Zona fasciculata

Label C

Zona reticularis

Label D

Adrenal medulla

Label E

Adrenal gland

What organ is this a slice of?

Alpha (glucagon-producing) cells

Label A

Beta (insulin-producing) cells

Label B

Exocrine cells (make digestive enzymes)

Label C

Pancreas

What organ is this a slice of?

Hypothalamus

Label 18

Pituitary gland

Label 11

Pineal gland

Label 10

Hypothalamus

Label A

Posterior pituitary

Label B

Anterior pituitary

Label C

Thyroid

Label arrow

Parathyroid

Label arrow

Thyroid gland

What organ is this?

Pancreas

What organ is this?

Adrenal gland

What organ is this?

Pancreas

What organ is this?

Adrenal gland

What organ is this?

Testis

What organ is this?

Ovary

What organ is this?

Testis

What organ is this

Ovary

What organ is this?