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Nucleus
Contains all genetic material
Nucleolus
Makes ribosomes for the cell
Cell Membrane
Surrounds all cells and allows only some things to be let in and out of the cell
Mitochondria
Creates Energy/ATP
Vesicles
Builds and makes lipids, like hormones and fats, and transports these along with many other materials through the cell
Golgi Apparatus (Body)
Packages and Transports things to be shipped out of the cell
Cytoplasm
Fills empty space
Ribosomes
Connects amino acids to make proteins for the cell
Rough ER
Transports and Modifies proteins
Pili
Hollow tubes used to transfer genetic material between prokaryotic cells
Lysosome
Digest and Break Down unwanted materials
DNA
The blueprint for the cell. This macromolecule tells the cell exactly how to function and is found inside the nucleus
Chloroplast
Food for photosynthesis
Vacuole
Stores water and nutrients for the cell. It is often much larger in plants than in animals
Cell Wall
Used for structure and support
Centrioles
Helps in cell divisions and reproduction in animal cells
Cytoskeleton
Typically only found in animal cells, it is a network of fibers to give support and structure, as well as used for cell movement
Flagella
Used for moving and transportation
Cilia
Small, hairlike projections on the surface of some cells that are used to transport materials or the entire cell
Similarities between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells
Both have a Cell Membrane, have Ribosomes, have Cytoplasm
Differences between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells
Pro is unicellular Euk is multicellular, Pro is asexual Euk is both, Pro has no membrane bound organelles Euk contains some
Similarities between plant and animal cells
Have a Mitochondria, Have a Nucleus, Have a Golgi
Differences between plant and animal cells
Plants have a cell wall, Plants vacuole is larger, Animal have cilia or flagella
Kingdoms of prokaryotes
Bacteria and Archaea
Kingdoms of Eukaryotes
Protist Fungi Plant and Animal
Why is it helpful for eukaryotes to have many different organelles doing different jobs?
So that the work is divided between different things
What provides the structure of plant cells?
Cell Wall
What provides the structure of Animal cells?
Cytoskeleton
What is the production and secretion of a protein?
Making it and then getting it out of the cell
Which organelles are involved with the production and secretion of a protein?
Nucleus, Ribosomes, Rough ER, Golgi, Vesicles
What are the three parts of the cell theory?
All plants are made of cells, All animals are made of cells, Cells are basic unit of structure and function
What are the pili used for in bacteria cells?
Bacteria reproduction
What beneficial role does bacteria play for humans?
Digestion
What beneficial role does bacteria play for the World?
Nutrient Cycling
What are some of the body systems that the human body is made out of?
Respiratory, Circulatory, Digestive, Nervous, Muscular
What is the black?
Cell Membrane
What is the Yellow?
Cytoplasm
What is the Orange?
Smooth ER
What is the Red?
Rough ER?
What is the Green?
Golgi Apparatus
What is the Brown?
Lysosomes
What is the Pink?
Mitochondria
What is the Blue?
NucleusW
What is the Pencil?
Centrioles
What does the Bottom Arrow point to?
Ribosomes
What is the Black?
Cell Membrane
What is the White?
Cell Wall
What is the nonexistent Red?
Rough ER
What is the nonexistent Orange?
Smooth ER
What is the Green?
Golgi Apparatus
What is the Pink?
Mitochondria
What is the Light Blue?
Vacuoles
What is the Dark Blue?
Nucleus
What is the Pencil?
Chloroplasts
What type of cell is this?
Animal Cell
What type of cell is this?
Plant Cell
