Nate's Amazing Cells Unit (Cells Cells their made of Organelles)

Nucleus

Contains all genetic material

Nucleolus

Makes ribosomes for the cell

Cell Membrane

Surrounds all cells and allows only some things to be let in and out of the cell

Mitochondria

Creates Energy/ATP

Vesicles

Builds and makes lipids, like hormones and fats, and transports these along with many other materials through the cell

Golgi Apparatus (Body)

Packages and Transports things to be shipped out of the cell

Cytoplasm

Fills empty space

Ribosomes

Connects amino acids to make proteins for the cell

Rough ER

Transports and Modifies proteins

Pili

Hollow tubes used to transfer genetic material between prokaryotic cells

Lysosome

Digest and Break Down unwanted materials

DNA

The blueprint for the cell. This macromolecule tells the cell exactly how to function and is found inside the nucleus

Chloroplast

Food for photosynthesis

Vacuole

Stores water and nutrients for the cell. It is often much larger in plants than in animals

Cell Wall

Used for structure and support

Centrioles

Helps in cell divisions and reproduction in animal cells

Cytoskeleton

Typically only found in animal cells, it is a network of fibers to give support and structure, as well as used for cell movement

Flagella

Used for moving and transportation

Cilia

Small, hairlike projections on the surface of some cells that are used to transport materials or the entire cell

Similarities between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells

Both have a Cell Membrane, have Ribosomes, have Cytoplasm

Differences between prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells

Pro is unicellular Euk is multicellular, Pro is asexual Euk is both, Pro has no membrane bound organelles Euk contains some

Similarities between plant and animal cells

Have a Mitochondria, Have a Nucleus, Have a Golgi

Differences between plant and animal cells

Plants have a cell wall, Plants vacuole is larger, Animal have cilia or flagella

Kingdoms of prokaryotes

Bacteria and Archaea

Kingdoms of Eukaryotes

Protist Fungi Plant and Animal

Why is it helpful for eukaryotes to have many different organelles doing different jobs?

So that the work is divided between different things

What provides the structure of plant cells?

Cell Wall

What provides the structure of Animal cells?

Cytoskeleton

What is the production and secretion of a protein?

Making it and then getting it out of the cell

Which organelles are involved with the production and secretion of a protein?

Nucleus, Ribosomes, Rough ER, Golgi, Vesicles

What are the three parts of the cell theory?

All plants are made of cells, All animals are made of cells, Cells are basic unit of structure and function

What are the pili used for in bacteria cells?

Bacteria reproduction

What beneficial role does bacteria play for humans?

Digestion

What beneficial role does bacteria play for the World?

Nutrient Cycling

What are some of the body systems that the human body is made out of?

Respiratory, Circulatory, Digestive, Nervous, Muscular

What is the black?

Cell Membrane

What is the Yellow?

Cytoplasm

What is the Orange?

Smooth ER

What is the Red?

Rough ER?

What is the Green?

Golgi Apparatus

What is the Brown?

Lysosomes

What is the Pink?

Mitochondria

What is the Blue?

NucleusW

What is the Pencil?

Centrioles

What does the Bottom Arrow point to?

Ribosomes

What is the Black?

Cell Membrane

What is the White?

Cell Wall

What is the nonexistent Red?

Rough ER

What is the nonexistent Orange?

Smooth ER

What is the Green?

Golgi Apparatus

What is the Pink?

Mitochondria

What is the Light Blue?

Vacuoles

What is the Dark Blue?

Nucleus

What is the Pencil?

Chloroplasts

What type of cell is this?

Animal Cell

What type of cell is this?

Plant Cell