Jeopardy Exam 1

Shortage of primary care providers due to rapid influx of patients

Affordable Care Act

Described why Pacific Islanders have a higher rate of cancer; possibility due to lack of technology

Health disparity

In this model the patient has readiness to change — which cycle does the individual finally announce their intention to change

Preparation cycle of Prochaska's Transtheoretical Model

One student from the PA program and one student from the counseling program talk together to learn each other's role to prepare for collaborative practice in the workplace

Interprofessional/interpersonal education

In regard to population health and approach to disease: tooth brushing, adding fluoride to water, and PT post CVA

Primary preventative health

Patient presents to ED unconscious and no POA is provided — this person would be the default decision-maker

Spouse

Every vegan patient has a friend who was a vegan and she knows there is no way to get enough vitamin K…

Provider stereotyping

This model method is listen to patient perspective; explain and share one’s perspective; acknowledge differences between perspectives

LEARN model

Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

Stages of grief

Heart attack, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease

Examples of chronic diseases in the top 10 causes of death

You are thinking about cultural competency practice and ask your patient, “What do you fear about your sickness?”

Kleinman’s Explanatory Model

Vegan patient, ketogenic patient, carnivore patient

Special population

Emergency care, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted diseases

Exceptions to the Mature Minor Doctrine

Patient comes in and you are concerned with their understanding of illness and management. You ask, “What does this sickness do to you? What treatment do you think you should receive?”

Evaluating the interaction between person and culture

Reason for referral, history and physical, insurance card

Important elements sent for specialty referral

Emphasize preventative medicine, identify health disparities, and address community health

Ways to benefit population health

Getting too close to a person face to face

Invasion of the personal bubble

Lasts longer than 3 months, usually not vaccine-preventable, genetics may contribute to this

Chronic illness

Treatment in an emergency situation

Event that does not require consent

In regard to culture, the Deaf and Death communities would be considered

Cultural variation

Respond to rapidly changing demographics, eliminate long-standing disparities, and improve quality of health services

Goal of the National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) in Health and Health Care

Stands for Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment and designed to honor patient’s end-of-life wishes

POLST

Nutrition and exercise in advancing health are emphasized to all

Surgeon General’s report regarding Healthy People

Nonmedical conditions that directly affect health such as school, work, and religion

Social determinants of health

Picture yourself in the patient’s shoes

How to avoid stereotyping

You are working in the ED and EMS brings a man smelling of alcohol brought to the ED unconscious

Ascertainment bias

Air and water quality, tobacco use, employment and education status

Health factors that affect population health

Your PCP to specialty specialist to PCP specialist to specialty

Consult