Anxiety Disorders: Treatment and Monitoring

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to anxiety disorders and their treatment methods.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A condition characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about various aspects of life.

Treatment Methods

Approaches used to manage anxiety disorders, including medications and psychotherapy.

Remission

A complete resolution of anxious symptoms and return to premorbid functioning and quality of life.

First-line therapy

The initial recommended treatment for a disorder, often including antidepressants and anxiolytics.

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

Medications that increase serotonin levels in the brain, commonly used to treat anxiety disorders.

SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors)

Medications that affect both serotonin and norepinephrine levels; examples include venlafaxine and duloxetine.

Buspirone

An anxiolytic medication that works differently than benzodiazepines and is used to treat anxiety.

Benzodiazepines

A class of medications used for anxiety that work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA-A.

ADE (Adverse Drug Effects)

Unwanted or harmful effects resulting from medication treatment.

Pediatrics and Anxiety Treatment

Children respond similarly to adults in treatment; SSRIs are typically first line.

Geriatrics in Anxiety Treatment

Older adults may metabolize drugs more slowly, requiring cautious dosing and monitoring.

Monitoring for Compliance

The process of ensuring that patients are following their prescribed treatment plans.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical or psychological symptoms that occur when a patient stops taking medication abruptly, especially benzodiazepines.