UTASSa

Animism

Spanish Colonization: Monotheism - Pre-colonial times:

Siginarugan

Agni: god of fire - ________:god of hell

Makatu

__________: Bukidnon - Kaluluwa: Tagalog

Amaterasu Okimaki

Shintoism: _______ - Islam: Allah

Atharva Veda

Yajur Veda: Instruction for rituals - ________: Contains sorcery and speculative stanzas

Bul-ol

Tagalog: Larawan - Ifugao: ____

Bathala-

the Almighty God

Agni-

God of Fire

Mandarangan-

God of War

Sidapa-

God of Death

Lalahon-

God of Harvest

Kaluluwa

It is taken from the root word duwa which means two.

siokoy

half-man, half fish sea monster

mangingilaw

half man, half monkey man eating monster forest which are very harmful

Lupan-on

are spirits beings who live on land

idalmunon

are spirit beings who live underneath the surface of the earth

tubignon

are spirit beings who live in water.

PILATON

list of dates, including the phases of the moon, that would ensure the success of any major undertaking or activity of residents in the province.

Samatha

is practiced as mindfulness of breathing and development of loving kindness

Vipassana

practices aim at developing insight into reality.

Magic

is the power apparently influencing the course of events by using mysterious or supernatural forces.

A sorcerer

is translated from the Greek word pharmakos, and carries with it the idea of medicine, magic potion, drugs, and poison

A wizard

is one who is thought to be acquired with the secrets of the nonmaterial or unseen world while a necromancer is one who is “seeking unto the dead”.

Balang

is the Filipino term for a sorcerer.

Mambabarang

is a person who practices this specific type of sorcery or witchcraft.

Binarang

is the target (usually a person) of sorcery or witchcraft.

Kulam

is the Tagalog word for “voodoo” or “witchcraft”. It is one of the most well-known aspects of Philippine folklore

mangkukulam

is a person who uses black magic or spells on a victim.

Albulario/mananambal

is a Filipino practitioner of traditional medicine;

WANTS

- synonymous with luxuries

NEEDS

- important for survival

UTILITY.

talks about how things serve a practical purpose

SIGNIFICANCE.

concerned with the meaning assigned to the object

John Heskett

- British writer and lecturer combines “need” and “desire” in form of practical object that can also reflect the user’s identity and aspirations

Roland Barthes

- French critical theorist who popularized the field of SEMIOLOGY (the study of objects and signs)

SIGNIFIERS.

refers to the physical form ( ring)

SIGNIFIED

. the mental concept it refers to (marriage or engaged)

Instrumental.

relate to the functional properties of a product (ex: a pick-up style car)

Social Symbolic.

Signify personal qualities, social standings, group affiliation and gender role (ex: buying of Iphone 16 over other phones)

Categorical.

refer to the extent to which material possessions may be used to communicate group membership or status

Self-expressive.

reflects a person’s unique qualities, values or attitudes (ex: collecting Hello Kitty brands or their favorite color)

ECONOMICS

- things that a person is lacking

- how people make us of the things that they have

- and of making right decisions

ECONOMIC SUFFICIENCY

- the ability of an individual to consistently meet their needs

ECONOMIC CONSCIOUSNESS

result of socialization and professionalization of the subject that acquires a particular significance in human affairs

ECONOMIC IDENTITY

- psychological phenomenon that results from social categorization

STATUS.

the extent which people believe they can derive a sense of recognition or achievement from owning and using the right kind of product

AFFECTIVE MOTIVES.

concept used in Environmental Psychology

ANTICIPATED AFFECT.

when a person is expecting to feel good or guilty when doing something

- a strong motivator or barrier for the buying behavior

CONSUMER IDENTITY.

pattern of consumption that describes the consumer - brands and products are now being used by many consumers to express their identities

CONSUMERISM.

the preoccupation with an inclination towards the buying of consumer goods

BEHAVIORAL FINANCE.

new field that combines behavioral and cognitive psychological theory with conventional economics and finance to provide explanations for why people make irrational financial decisions

DIGITAL LITERACY.

capabilities possessed by individuals who are living, learning and working in digital society

ONLINE DISINHIBITIONS.

lack of restraint one feels when communicating online in comparison to communicating in person

BENIGN DISINHIBITION.

an attempt to understand and explore oneself, to work through problems and find new ways of being sharing personal things about themselves either cathartic experience which give opportunity to reveal emotions fears and wishes

TOXIC DISINHIBITION.

people tend to witnessed rude language, harsh criticisms, anger, hatred and even threats online

CYBERBULLYING.

bullying that takes place using electronic technology

CYBER HARRASSMENT.

use of ICT to harass, control, manipulate or habitually disparage a child, adult, business or group

DIGITAL IDENTITY.

anything that describes a persona and individual presents across all the digital spaces that he/she is represented in

SYMBOLIC MARKERS.

express one’s identity to others and helps them make sense of it themselves

INTERNET DISEMBODIMENT.

refers to the identity, soul or spirit separate from physical body

USERNAME.

also called as login name, sign in name, sign on name which is unique sequence of characters used to identify a user and allow access to a computer system, computer network or online account

PERSONAL BOUNDARIES.

set of guidelines, rules or limits that a person creates to identify reasonable, safe and permissible ways for people to behave towards them and how they respond in case someone breaks these rules or oversteps the limits

ASYNCHRONOCITY.

allows a person to think more carefully about what he/she would like to say before posting which could help when someone has trouble to with face to face interactions

INVISIBILITY.

a gauge to misrepresent oneself - these are the possibilities of using technology which cannot be attained in face-to-face interaction

SOCIAL IDENTITY.

based on group affiliation -like in social media many people identify themselves as member of certain group so that it will be easy for them to communicate their concerns and issues

GENDER INTENSIFICATION HYPOTHESIS.

between boys and girls psychological and behavioral differences become greater because of increased socialization pressure to conform to masculine and feminine gender roles

SEXTING.

refers to sending, receiving or forwarding sexually explicit messages, photographs or images that can be done trough mobile phones, computer and any other digital device

NORMATIVE.

based on conforming to the positive expectations of others

NIFORMATIONAL.

based on accepting the information obtained from others as evidence of reality

LEADERSHIP

as an important aspect -is a process by which certain group members motivate and guide the group

AUTOCRATIC.

directive, non-participative and domineering

DEMOCRATIC.

participative, communicative and egalitarian

Laissez-faire.

hand-off leadership, with few attempts made to influence others

TRANSACTIONAL.

who focus on the proper exchange of resources, who give followers something in exchange for something the leaders want

TRANSFORMATIONAL.

who focus on aligning the group or organizational goals with the followers’ need and aspirations by developing an appealing vision

LAISSEZ-FAIRE.

are leaders who engage in “nonleadership”

Open Space Technology-

an approach to purpose driven leadership which initially has no formal agenda but eventually leads to a specific or important purpose or task

PAKIKIPAGKAPWA-TAO.

the shared sense of identity and consciousness of the “other”

FAMILY ORIENTATION.

an important factor among Filipino families

OPTIMISTIC & RESILIENT.

ability to find joy and humor in everything in spite of experienced adversities and struggles

MADISKARTE.

studies shown that Filipinos are known for flexibility, adaptability and creativity

SPIRIT OF COOPERATION/BAYANIHAN.

kinship of camaraderie values can be observed by extending a helping hand without expecting remuneration

EUHEMISM.

using mild or indirect words to substitute for unpleasant words to avoid being harsh

BALAT-SIBUYAS.

described as easily get affected by slight insult

PO & OPO.

which is most places in the Philippines is a sign of respect

CULTURE.

behavior, patterns, beliefs and all other products of a particular group of people that are passed on from one generation to another

MADASALIN.

one of the values that Filipinos adopted form the Spaniards

Goal

desired outcome anticipated by a person or organization

Goal Setting Theory

refers to the effects of setting goals on subsequent performance