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What is multicultural psychology?
the study of behavior, cognitions, and affect in settings where people of different backgrounds interact.
Worldview
-culture as an internal factors = worldview
worldview = a psychological perception of the environment that determines how we think, behave, and feel
Culture Contact-
when people from different cultures interact, which often leads to changes in both cultures
What are the 6 uses of culture in everyday language?
1) Descriptive
2) Historical
3) Normative
4) Psychological
5) Structural
6) Genetic
Descriptive
specific behaviors and activities associated with a culture
-spanish language
Historical
a groups heritage and traditions
-cinco de mayo
Normative
the rules that govern the behavior of a group
Ex:
Psychological
emphasizes behavioral processes (learning
and problem solving)
-The process of learning a new language or adjust to a new culture
Structural:
reflects the organizational elements of a culture
Genetic:
the origins of that culture
Ethnicity:
A combination of race and culture, determined by both physical and cultural characteristics
The Biopsychosocial Model-
1) Biological level
2) Cognitive-affective level
3) Social-interpersonal level
4) Social institutional level
5) Cultural level
Biological level:
physiological and genetic makeup
Cognitive-affective level:
thoughts and emotions
Social-interpersonal level:
impact of social relationships
Social institutional level:
clusters of social relationships in which people work together to address a basic human or societal need
Cultural level:
all behavior exists within a cultural context
Ethnical Psychology/Racial Psychology:
the study of the minds of other races and peoples
G.R. Stetson (1897)
Black children outperformed White children
-Measure was deemed not valid
-Alice C. Strong (1912)
Mulatto Hypothesis: “Colored children are
mentally younger than the White” and lighter-
complexioned Black Children obtained higher
mental scores
-B.A. Phillips (1914)-
separate educational training
Pyle (1915) –
Negro two-thirds of Whites;
“fractioned” man
Eugenics:
a movement that maintains that only “good
genes” should be passed from generation to
generation and that “undesirable” groups should be
dissuaded from reproducing.