Organic Chemistry Chapter 6: The Proton Transfer Reaction

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10 Terms

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Proton transfer reaction

A reaction in which a proton is transfered from Bronsted Lowry base acid to a bronstead lowry base in a single elementary step

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Brownsted Lowry Base

Species accept a proton in a proton transfer reaction

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Brownsted Lowry Acid

species donates a proton in a proton transfer reaction

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Conjugate Acid

species results after base aquire a proton 

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Conjugate Base

species results after acid loses a proton

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Concreted

describe the fact that breaking of bond and forming of bond during elementary step simultaneously occur

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Spectator ion

An ion relatively inert in solution and tends not to react

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Inductive effect

The effect induction has on stability of another property of a species, through bond electron sharing

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Resonance effect

The impact delocalization through resonance has on a property of molecule

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Acidity constant

Constant reflects strength of acid, an acids willingness to donate a proton