Gothic Art

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15 Terms

1
<p>What is this?</p>

What is this?

Palazzo Publico

City: Siena, Italy

Town hall, combines Gothic architecture with medieval

Key terms: Crenellated roof, Campanile (Bell tower)

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2
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What is this?

Title: Allegory of Good Government

Artist: Lorenzetti

Medium: Fresco

Function: created for the Palazzo Pubblico

Context: During this time, the city of Siena began valuing its civic identity and power.

Meaning: Represent the benefits of a government that values the common good using iconography like the figure of “Justice” seated on the left, “Wisdom” Who flies above her, and “Common Good” Who sits on the right

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3
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Title: Effects of good government in the city

Artist: Lorenzetti

Function: Created for a Palazzo Pubblico

Meaning: Shows the positive effect of good government on urban life, merchants and trade show the prosperity of the city

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4
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Effects of good government in the country

Artist: Lorenzetti

Function: Created for Palazzo Pubblico

Meaning: Shows prosperity in the country from good government. Merchants can travel in and out of the city, and the countryside is fertile.

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5
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Effects of bad Government

Artist: Lorenzetti

Function: Created for Palazzo Pubblico

Meaning: Uses Devilish imagery to depict figures such as tyranny who is seated in the middle. The city is destroyed.

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6
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Title: Pulpit

Artist: Pisano

Function: Made for Baptistery in Pisa

Meaning: Uses elements of Roman architecture and repurposes them for Christian art. Depicts story of Christ/Virgin Mary along with personifications of virtues

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7
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Title: The Annunciation

Artist: Pisano

Meaning: Shows different parts of the Virgin Mary’s life. She is shown in Hierarchical scale, and shows roman influence in her clothes.

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8
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Title: Maesta (Main frontal panel)

Artist: Buoninsegna

Location: Pisa, Italy 1260

Function: Part of Maesta which was an altarpiece made for a Siena Catherdral

Meaning: Shows the Virgin Mary holding Jesus, and the gold background shows the byzantine influence. Mary is shown in Hierarchical Scale

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9
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Title: Triumphial Entry (Maesta)

Artist: Buoninsegna

Meaning: Christ is shown with his disciples, and is welcomed into the city of Siena.

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10
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Madonna and Child enthroned with angels and prophets

Artist: Cimabue

Function: Altarpiece made for Church in Florence, Italy

Meaning: Gold streaks indicating form reference byzantine art

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11
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Title: Madonna and Child enthroned

Artist: Giotto

Analysis: Uses more natural lighting to indicate volume, shows the gradual usage of naturalistic elements that began during this time

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12
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Title: Frescos from the Arena Chapel

Artist: Giotto

Function: Made for the Arena Chapel in Padua, Italy

Analysis: The Frescoes show scenes from the life of Jesus Christ as well as representations of the seven Virtues/Vices in grisaille along the bottom

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13
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Title: Joachim and Anna meeting at the Golden Gate

Artist: Giotto

Analysis: Shows the Story of how the Virgin Mary was conceived. Others mock/ are disgusted by them

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14
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Title: The Annunciation

Artist: Simone Martini + Lippo Memmi

Function: Painted for Cathedral of Siena

Analysis: Added elements of naturalism depart from Byzantine art others were inspired by. Uses Gold leaf + Tempera

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