Key Science Skills

What should a hypothesis include?

-Any mentioned variables (IV, DV)

-The specific group being studied

-The predicted outcome of the experiment or analysis

Difference between quantitative data and qualitative data

Quantitative data is numbers and amounts of something, while qualitative data is based on descriptions and characteristics: feelings, colours, texture

Difference between objective and subjective data

Objective data is factual information that can be measured such as weight or the temperature, subjective data is based on someones feelings, experiences, opinions

Ethical Guidelines

Informed Consent: Participants must be fully aware of the research and agree to it voluntarily

Confidentiality: Protecting participants personal information from unauthorized disclosure

Right to Withdraw: Participants can leave the study at any time without penalty

Debriefing: Explaining the purpose and results of the research to participants after the study

Protection from Harm: Ensuring no physical or psychological harm comes to participants

Deception: Avoiding misleading participants, unless absolutely necessary, and ensuring they are debriefed afterward

Competence: Psychologists must work within their areas of expertise and seek supervision when necessary

Ethical Concepts

Justice: Ensuring fairness and equal treatment for all participants

Beneficence: Promoting well-being and minimizing harm to participants

Respect for Autonmy: Protecting participants' autonomy and obtaining informed consent

Integrity: Being honest and transparent in research and professional conduct

Non-maleficence: Avoiding causing harm or injury to participants

Fidelity & Responsibilty: Building trust through honest and professional relationships

Confidentiality: Ensuring participants private information is kept secure and not disclosed without permission