Lecture 7. Pelvic Limb Osteology (Bones of the Pelvic Limb)

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Last updated 4:53 PM on 8/30/26
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138 Terms

1
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pelvic girdle (pelvis)- os coxae/coxal (hip bones)

what region and bones are indicated by the yellow area

<p>what region and bones are indicated by the yellow area</p>
2
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femoral region (thigh)- femur and sesamoids

what region and bones are indicated by the red area

<p>what region and bones are indicated by the red area</p>
3
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crus/tibial/crural region (leg)- tibia, fibula, and sesamoids

what region and bones are indicated by the blue area

<p>what region and bones are indicated by the blue area</p>
4
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pes (foot)- tarsas, metatarsus, digits, and sesamoids

what region and bones are indicated by the green area

<p>what region and bones are indicated by the green area</p>
5
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cluneal

1

<p>1</p>
6
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ischiatic tuberosity

3

<p>3</p>
7
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greater trocanter

4

<p>4</p>
8
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popliteal

5

<p>5</p>
9
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digits

6

<p>6</p>
10
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metatarsus

7

<p>7</p>
11
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tarsus

8

<p>8</p>
12
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pes

9

<p>9</p>
13
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tibial/leg

10

<p>10</p>
14
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genual/stifle joint

17

<p>17</p>
15
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patella

11

<p>11</p>
16
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femoral/thigh

12

17
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lateral cutaneous fold

13

<p>13</p>
18
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coxal/hip joint

14

<p>14</p>
19
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gluteal

15

<p>15</p>
20
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pelvic girdle

16

<p>16</p>
21
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perineum: caudal to pelvis and between pelvic limbs to include urogenital tract and reproductive tract

what is the area shown here best described as

<p>what is the area shown here best described as</p>
22
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anal triangle

what area is indicated in orange

<p>what area is indicated in orange</p>
23
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ischiatic tuberosity

what area is indicated in dark purple

<p>what area is indicated in dark purple</p>
24
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urogenital triangle

what area is indicated in magenta

<p>what area is indicated in magenta</p>
25
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shows the femoral triangle which provides palpable access to the femoral artery and femoral vein

what is the significance of this image

<p>what is the significance of this image</p>
26
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cranial sartorius m.

1

<p>1</p>
27
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dorsal inguinal lig.

2

<p>2</p>
28
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caudal pectineus m.

3

<p>3</p>
29
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set of 3 (4 in dogs) bones that have seperate ossification centers and fuse together

significance of os coxae (pelvic bone)

<p>significance of os coxae (pelvic bone)</p>
30
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ilium

what area is 1

<p>what area is 1</p>
31
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ischium

what area is 2

<p>what area is 2</p>
32
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pubis

what area is 3

<p>what area is 3</p>
33
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acetabulum

what area is 4

<p>what area is 4</p>
34
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acetabulum

what part of the hip bone articulates with the femur head

<p>what part of the hip bone articulates with the femur head</p>
35
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wing of ilium

1

<p>1</p>
36
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dorsal iliac spines (sacral tuberosity)

2

<p>2</p>
37
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ventral iliac spins (coxal tuberosity)

3

<p>3</p>
38
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greater sciatic notch

4

<p>4</p>
39
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receives the sciatic nerve

what is the significance of the greater sciatic notch

<p>what is the significance of the greater sciatic notch</p>
40
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body of ilium

5

<p>5</p>
41
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iliopubic eminence

6

<p>6</p>
42
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pecten of pubic

7

<p>7</p>
43
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pecten of pubic

what aspect is used to create the femoral triangle

<p>what aspect is used to create the femoral triangle</p>
44
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pubic tubercle

8

<p>8</p>
45
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it articulated with the opposite pubic tubercle

what makes the pubic tubercle so important

<p>what makes the pubic tubercle so important</p>
46
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ischiatic table

9

<p>9</p>
47
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ischiatic tuberosity

10

<p>10</p>
48
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is used to palpate the hips easily and perform clinical examinations

what is the significance of the ischiatic tuberosity

<p>what is the significance of the ischiatic tuberosity</p>
49
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lesser sciatic notch

11

<p>11</p>
50
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receives a tendon

what is the significance of the lesser ischiatic (siatic) notch

<p>what is the significance of the lesser ischiatic (siatic) notch</p>
51
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ischiatic spine

12

<p>12</p>
52
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wing of ilium

1

<p>1</p>
53
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pubis

2

<p>2</p>
54
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obturator foramen

3

<p>3</p>
55
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ischium

4

<p>4</p>
56
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ischiatic tuberosity

5

<p>5</p>
57
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lesser siatic notch

6

<p>6</p>
58
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acetabulum

7

<p>7</p>
59
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pubic symphysis

8

<p>8</p>
60
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fibrocartilaginous joint

what kind of closure is the pelvic symphysis

61
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ischiatic arch

9

<p>9</p>
62
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iliopubic eminence

10

<p>10</p>
63
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auricular articular surface

11

<p>11</p>
64
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auricular articular surface

what surface of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum

<p>what surface of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum</p>
65
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iliopubic eminence

1

<p>1</p>
66
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pecten of pubic

2

<p>2</p>
67
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pubic tubercle

3

<p>3</p>
68
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lunate surface

1

<p>1</p>
69
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coated with hyaline articular cartilage to allow articulation with the femur and form the hip joint

what is significant about the lunate surface of the acetabulum

<p>what is significant about the lunate surface of the acetabulum</p>
70
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acetabular fossa

2

<p>2</p>
71
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through the ligament in the acetabular fossa

how does the acetabulum actually connect with the femur

<p>how does the acetabulum actually connect with the femur</p>
72
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acetabular notch

3

<p>3</p>
73
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obturator foramen

4

<p>4</p>
74
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membranous tissue and obturator muscles

what closes the obturator foramen

<p>what closes the obturator foramen</p>
75
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head of femur

1

<p>1</p>
76
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the femur head will always be medial

how do we orient the femur

<p>how do we orient the femur</p>
77
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fovea

1'

<p>1'</p>
78
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neck

2

<p>2</p>
79
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greater trochanter

3

<p>3</p>
80
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greater trochanter

what is the palpable aspect of the proximal femur bone

<p>what is the palpable aspect of the proximal femur bone</p>
81
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lesser trochanter

4

<p>4</p>
82
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trochanteric fossa

5

<p>5</p>
83
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trochlea of femur

6

<p>6</p>
84
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articular hyaline cartilage

in terms of the trochlea and patella, what must be present to help avoid friction

<p>in terms of the trochlea and patella, what must be present to help avoid friction</p>
85
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supracondylar tuberosities

7

<p>7</p>
86
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lateral condyle

8

<p>8</p>
87
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medial condyle

8'

<p>8'</p>
88
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intercondylar fossa

9

<p>9</p>
89
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intercondylar fossa

what structure of the femur do the cruciate lig. lie in

<p>what structure of the femur do the cruciate lig. lie in</p>
90
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patella

10

<p>10</p>
91
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sesamoid bones of gastrocnemius m./ (FABELLAS)

11

<p>11</p>
92
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extensor fossa

12

<p>12</p>
93
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fossa for politeus tendon

13

<p>13</p>
94
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lateral condyle

both the extensor fossa and the fossa for popliteus tendon are on what feature of the femur

<p>both the extensor fossa and the fossa for popliteus tendon are on what feature of the femur</p>
95
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the tibia and fibula

what bones are shown here

<p>what bones are shown here</p>
96
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tibia as it is what bears the weight

which bone shown here is most important

<p>which bone shown here is most important</p>
97
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fibula will always be on the lateral side of the pair

how can you orient the tibia and fibula

<p>how can you orient the tibia and fibula</p>
98
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tibial tuberosity

1

<p>1</p>
99
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lateral condyle

2

<p>2</p>
100
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medial condyle

2'

<p>2'</p>