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grade 10 english narrative elements quiz
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genres
novels, short stories, autobiographies, personal narratives, narrative poems
elements of narrative texts
characters, point of view, plot, setting, mood, tone, voice, theme
figures in a narrative text
protagonist: main character
antagonist: character who opposed and/or challenges the protagonist
classifying characters
flat characters: two-dimensional, lack the depth and complexity of living people, stereotypical
Round characters: three-dimensional, have depth and complexity
static characters: unchanging, retain some characteristics throughout
dynamic characters: change or evolve as the work unfolds
revealing characters
dialogue: what a character says or what other say about a character
behaviour: how a character acts or how other characters react towards a character
physical appearance: how a character looks
third person narrator
third person omniscient: narrator knows, sees, and tells all
third person limited: narrator tells story from perspective of one or two main characters
third person reporter: narrator tells the facts but doesn’t relate what the characters are thinking
plot
events of a story, includes beginning middle and end, plot has a purpose in moving the way it does, usually involves one or more crises which occur between two or more opposing forces
plot chart (beginning to end)
introduction, inciting incident, rising action, conflict, climax, falling action/denouement, resolution/conclusion
conflict
protagonist vs antagonist
character vs character
character vs self
character vs nature
character vs society
character vs supernatural
plot structure
introduction/exposition: background information and introduction of characters, setting, etc
inciting incident: initial incident, sets the plot in motion
rising action: plot moved forward, conflicts or complications
climax: highest point of emotional intensity and the turning point
falling action: plot moves towards a conclusion
resolution/denouement: conclusion, how the conflict is resolved
setting
the time and place of a story, includes the moral and intellectual and social environment, setting can affect the mood or tone of the story
mood/atmosphere
emotional feeling that dominates a literary work, determined by diction description setting and characterization
tone
the attitude expressed by the writer towards their subject
informal or formal
personal or impersonal
angry, cheerful, bitter, hopeful, serious, silly, sarcastic
voice
active voice: tends to be more direct, hard hitting, or forceful
passive voice: more formal, distant, often used for formal reports
affects the tone of the writing
theme
the authors central idea or message, theme is revealed not stated directly, events and outcome of the plot will help to determine the theme