BASC108 | MODULE 3 (BREEDS)

Charolais

limousin

maine-anjou

tarentaise

french bos taurus (4)

simmental

swiss bos taurus (1)

Charolais

limousin

maine-anjou

tarentaise

french bos taurus (4)

simmental

swiss bos taurus (1)

chianina, marchigiana

italy bos taurus (2)

shorthorn

hereford

angus

devon

uk boss taurus (4)

gelbvieh

germany bos taurus

guzerat

gir

kankrej

krishna valley

hariana

ongole

india bos indicus (6)

ankole

afrikander

boran

fulani

nguni

tuli

africa bos indicus (6)

Santa gertrudis

5/8 SH x 3/8 BR (TEX)

Brahman

Guzerat x Nellore x Krishna Valley x Gir (TEX)

Indu-Brazil

GZ x GIR x NE (BRZL)

Brangus

BR x ANG (US)

Beefmaster

BR x HR x SH (US)

Charbray

CH x BR (US)

Droughtmaster

3/4-7/8 SH x ¼-1/8 Brahman (AUS)

Murray Grey

ANG x SH (Aus)

Belmont red

AFR x HR x SH (Aus)

Mandalong Special

Charolais, Chianina, Poll Shorthorn, British White, and Brahman (Aus)

Simford

½ Simmental, ½ Hereford (Australia)

Simbrah

5/8 Simmental, 3/8 Brahman (USA)

Beefalo

Bison, Charolais, Hereford (USA)

280-380kg

native cattle wt. @ maturity

red

yellow

black

combination

native cattle color patterns

190L/144 days

native cattle milk yield

4.56%

native cattle butterfat %

19.1 kg

calf Birth wt.

0.3-0.7 kg/day

native cattle ADG

Batangas ox

small/large type ilocos ox

iloilo ox

native cattle breeds

Brah

- heat tolerance

- mothering ability

- birth wt: 28.5

1952

Our country is the first Asian nation to import registered Brahman from U.S.A. in what year?

nellore

small, short ears

indu-brazil

- Extremely long, large, pendulous ears

- Taller and lighter muscles

simmental

- West & North Switzerland

- spotted w/ white markings

- white front head & lower legs

simbrah

superior to parent breed

senepol

- red poll x n'dama

- heat tolerant & insect resistant

beefalo

- superior hardiness & foraging ability

- shorter hind quarter legs

wagyu

- JP cattle

- kobe beef

- marbling & early puberty

- horned, blacl/red

aungus

- NE Scotland

- largest beef breed registry

- black, polled

Brangus

- good feed converter

Charolais

- central face

- white/cream, pink muzzle

- deep & broad body

limousin

- limoges, france

- pale horns and hooves

- reddish gold w/lighter circles around eyes & muscles

chianina

- italy

- black switch, white body

- large

holstein

guernsey

ayrshire

jersey

brown swiss

bos taurus dairy

sahiwal

red sindhi

tharparkar

bos indicus dairy

breeding

- selective control of mating

aims to improve:

*growth rate

* Milk & Meat quality

* reproductive ability

* adaptability to environment

* resistance to diseases

pure breeding

between similar purebreds

inbreeding

b/w closely related cattle

crossbreeding

b/w two different purebred

terminal crossbreeding

all offspring from the terminal mating are marketed and no replacement gilts are kept

rotational crossing

Retaining selected crosses for future breeding.

upgrading

purebred sires x native females