Published February 16, 2024

Everything You Need to get a 5 on AP Art History

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Natasha Potter

MSU Alumni, Creative Advertising Major, Marketing Associate at Knowt 😃

This guide will go over a few of our AP Art History exam tips to getting a 5 and I’ll break them down in this article! With the right strategies and resources, it’s definitely possible for you to ace the exam. 

Free AP Art History Resources

If you’re cramming last minute for AP Art History, don’t stress we’ve all been there! If you’re wondering how to pass the AP Art History exam on a time crunch, here are some of our student-made AP Art History exam tips and resources for a last minute cram.

What is on the AP Art History Exam?

The AP Art History course delves into the nature, significance, and audience reception of art throughout history. It encourages students to adopt a global perspective and gain insights into the evolution of art.

This awesome course is like a two-semester art history adventure that spans from the Paleolithic era to the present day. The CollegeBoard describes it as a journey into the nature, uses, and meaning of art, exploring how it's created and how people respond to it. It's all about appreciating art from a global perspective and gaining insights into its fascinating history and evolution. Cool, right?

Now, when it comes to analyzing art, there are three nifty ways to go about it. These babies are not only essential for the course, but they'll also be tested on the AP Art History exam. So, let's get you prepped for your study plan and teach you how to study for the AP Art History exam using some AP Art History test tips!

1. Visual Analysis: Picture yourself standing in front of a mesmerizing artwork. Visual analysis asks you to take a good look and spill the beans on what you see. It's all about focusing on what's right there in the artwork, without getting into the nitty-gritty of its background. Start by checking out the formal elements like line, color, shape, form, and naturalism. Then, take a moment to ponder the composition—the way those visual elements are put together. Think symmetry, balance, proportion, scale, and rhythm. It's the combination of all these factors that creates the artwork's magic.

2. Contextual Analysis: Art doesn't exist in a vacuum, my friend. Contextual analysis is all about exploring how an artwork fits into the world around it and how it leaves its mark. You gotta consider other artworks from the same time period, dig into the historical events that shaped that era, check out where it was created, and even uncover the story of its patron. By unraveling these contextual elements, you'll gain a deeper understanding of what the artwork is all about.

3. Comparative Analysis: Get ready for an epic art showdown! Comparative analysis is like a game of comparing and contrasting two or more artworks. You'll need to bring together both visual and contextual analyses for each piece. These artworks might come from the same era or totally different periods. They might even be created using different artistic mediums. But here's the fun part—there's usually something that connects them, whether it's the subject, style, patronage, or function. It's like finding hidden gems that reveal amazing insights into the world of art.

So, armed with these three analytical approaches, you're gonna rock AP Art History like a pro. Get ready to appreciate art in ways you never thought possible and focus on remeberng tips for the AP Art History exam. Whether you're examining the intricacies of visual elements, unraveling the historical and cultural context, or making mind-blowing comparisons, the art world is yours to conquer. Happy studying and make sure to utilize those AP Art History exam tips, my art-savvy friend!

What Do I Need to Memorize for the AP Art History Exam?

Alright, let's break it down! In this course, there are three major Big Ideas that you need to keep in mind as you gear up for the exam. Trust me, these are key to acing your art history journey. Each Big Idea is linked to an Essential Question and a bunch of Learning Objectives that you should totally pay attention to. Here's the lowdown:

Big Idea #1: Artists are the masters of manipulation—they work their magic with materials and ideas to create something aesthetically pleasing, be it an object, an action, or an event. The Essential Question here is: What is art, and how the heck is it made? Check out these Learning Objectives:

  • Distinguish between the form, function, content, and context of a work of art.

  • Explore how artistic decisions in the creative process shape the final outcome.

  • Understand how the artistic and historical context influences those decisions.

  • Dig deep into the form, function, content, and context to figure out the artist's intentions during the creative process.

Big Idea #2: Art making is a blend of tradition and change, my friend. The Essential Question for this one is: Why and how does art go through transformations? Get ready for these Learning Objectives:

  • Describe the features of an artistic tradition or changes within a single artwork or a group of related works.

  • Explain the hows and whys behind specific traditions or changes in one or more artworks.

  • Analyze the influence of a single artwork or group of related works on other artworks produced around the same time or even later.

Big Idea #3: Brace yourself for the fact that interpretations of art are as varied as people's taste in pizza toppings. The Essential Question that arises here is: How do we put our thoughts about art into words? Wrap your head around these Learning Objectives:

  • Identify key details of a work of art, like the artist or culture, the date it was created, and the materials used.

  • Analyze how the formal qualities (like its visual elements) and the content of a work of art elicit different responses from viewers.

  • Consider how the context surrounding the artwork leads to various interpretations.

  • Justify your attribution of an unknown work of art by using formal qualities and comparing it to other known works.

  • Analyze the relationships between different artworks based on their similarities and differences.

So, armed with these Big Ideas, Essential Questions, and Learning Objectives, you're all set to rock this art history journey. Remember, understanding art is like exploring a universe of creativity and expression. So, get ready to expand your mind and dive into the wonderful world of artistic interpretation. You've got this

What Artworks are on the AP Art History Exam?

AP Art History covers ten unique content areas, each represented by a selection of 250 works. These works are the ones you need to learn and remember for the exam. Now, each content area has a specific number of works in the Image Set, and it usually corresponds to a rough percentage of the test questions. So, understanding these content areas is absolutely vital for your test preparation, learning how to ace the AP Art History exam, and a plan for how to study for the AP Art History exam. Let's dive in and conquer those content areas together!

Content Area 

Years

How many works 

Exam Weight 

Global Prehistory

30,000 to 500 BCE

11 works 

4%

Ancient Mediterranenan

3,500 BCE to 300 CE

36 works 

15%

Early Europe and Colonial America 

200 CE to 1750 CE

51 works 

20%

Later Europe and the Americas 

1750 CE to 1980 CE

54 works 

22%

Indigenous Americas

1000 BCE to 1980 CE

14 works 

6%

Africa

1100 CE to 1980 CE 

14 works 

6%

West and Central Asia 

500 BCE to 1980 CE

11 works 

4%

South, East and Southeast Asia

300 BCE to 1980 CE

21 works 

8%

The Pacific 

700 CE to 1980 CE

11 works 

4%

Global Contemporary

1980 CE to Present 

27 works 

11%

AP Art History Exam Format

What does the AP Art History MCQ look like?

Alright, let's talk about the multiple-choice section of the AP Art History exam. Brace yourself, because you've got one hour to tackle 80 questions about the works of art you've studied. Out of those 80 questions, 35 of them are individual questions, and the remaining 45 questions come in sets where you'll be quizzed about the same artwork or a group of artworks. Time is of the essence here, my friend, so it's crucial to move swiftly through the questions. Don't worry about getting it wrong—there are no penalties for incorrect answers. So, make sure to give an answer to each and every multiple-choice question. Get ready to unleash your art history knowledge and ace that section!

What does the AP Art History FRQ look like?

Let's break down the free-response section of the AP Art History exam. You've got a whopping two hours to tackle it all. The free-response section consists of six questions in total. You'll be writing four short essays, and you'll have 15 minutes for each of them. On top of that, there are two longer essays, and you'll have 30 minutes for each. 

Now, both the multiple-choice and free-response questions aim to assess your understanding of all the juicy stuff you've learned in the course. In a nutshell, the multiple-choice questions tend to test your ability to identify artworks and place them in the right context. But hey, they might throw in questions about similar works or ones that require you to nail the historical context too.

When it comes to the free-response questions, you'll always have an image or multiple images to work with. These questions dig deeper to see if you've truly grasped the material covered in the course. But hold up, you gotta be sharp with those artwork identifiers. That means correctly stating the title of the work, the name of the artist or culture that created it, the date it was made, and the materials used. At least two of these identifiers must be spot on for full credit, but don't stress if you mess up on additional ones.

For the four short essays, focus solely on the works mentioned in the question. But here's the fun part—when you tackle the two longer essays, you can bring in other relevant artworks that weren't included in the course, if it's appropriate to do so.

So, get ready to flex those essay-writing skills and showcase your art history knowledge. Remember, the free-response section is your chance to shine and demonstrate your understanding of the material. 

How Should I Study for the AP Art History Exam?

Preparing for an art history test can be a bit unique compared to other exams. You don't just have to remember facts; you also need to recall images! IBecause of this many students are left wondering, “Is the AP Art History Exam hard?”. Well, it can be a breeze for some folks, but for others, it can be a bit trickier. But fear not, my friend, with a smart art history study plan, you'll conquer it all.

Let's start with the identification part of art history. This is where you need some art history tips! Remember, you've got to be able to identify the title, artist or culture, date of creation, and the materials used in a work. It's not just about memorizing these details; you have to connect them to the actual image or images of the artwork. Some works may have multiple images, like the Parthenon in Athens, which could have different views and a floor plan. You've got to match all that info with any of those images.

Now, here's the sad truth—the best way to study for the AP Art History exam is you do have to memorize all that information along with the associated images. That's why an art history study plan is essential. There are a few strategies you can try, depending on your preferences and what works best for you. Check out these art history tips to help you memorize what you need to know:

1. Old-fashioned index cards: Print and stick images on the front, and write the identifying info on the back. This method works well if writing things down helps you remember or if you prefer low-tech solutions.

2. Go online: There are plenty of web sources that offer images and identifying information to assist you in your study sessions. You can also find apps in the iTunes App Store or Google Play that do the same. These options are great if you study effectively using digital tools and make it easy to review on-the-go if you always have your phone handy.

3. Combine strategies: You might opt for making index cards (yes, all 250 of them!) while also using an app for review during bus rides or breaks between classes. If you're unsure of your best study approach, this hybrid plan might be your ticket.

No matter which method you choose, you can know how to prepare for the AP Art History exam by putting in some serious hours of studying—for a good score on the test, that is. Get into the habit of reviewing daily for 30 minutes to an hour in the weeks leading up to the big day. Memorizing the images and info is just the first step. You also need to be able to place everything in context. What was happening when the work was created? Why did the artist make it? How does it relate to earlier and later artworks? All those questions apply to each piece you study in AP Art History.

To better understand and remember the context, you've got a few tricks up your sleeve:

- Make a timeline: Create one online or on paper, and consider making one for each content area.

- Create outlines: Capture essential historical events, artistic movements, and specific works of art for each content area.

- Play to your learning style: Different people learn through hearing, reading, doing, or a mix of it all. If you're a reader, focus on that. But if you learn best through listening, podcasts and documentaries might be your go-to for reviewing different periods, artists, and artworks. Just make sure to choose reliable and high-quality sources backed by scholars.

Lastly, find a study buddy or form a study group with classmates. Divide the content areas among yourselves and take turns teaching the information. It's a smart move for your art history study plan.

With these strategies in your arsenal, you'll be on your way to mastering art history like a pro. So, gather your study materials, get your study buddy on board, and let the art history knowledge flow! You've got this!

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