Biopsychological Approach

Flashcards covering key concepts from the Biopsychological Approach in Psychology.

Biopsychological Approach

A perspective in psychology that proposes behavior is influenced by physiological processes.

Homeostasis

The state of equilibrium in the body that is associated with normal behavior.

Physiological pathology

Abnormal behavior that results from physiological dysfunctions such as genetics or trauma.

Neurotransmitter disturbance

A disruption in the chemical signals transmitted between neurons that can affect mental functions.

Psychopharmacology

The study and use of medications to treat mental health disorders.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

A medical treatment that involves electrical stimulation of the brain to treat certain mental illnesses.

Genetic predisposition

An inherited tendency to develop certain health issues, such as depression.

Reductionist

An approach that explains complex phenomena in terms of simpler components.

Deterministic

The belief that behavior is determined by biological factors.

Familial transmission

The passing of mental health disorders through genetic inheritance.

Therapeutic interventions

Methods, including medications and therapies, used to treat mental illnesses.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced when holding contradictory beliefs or values.

Social Learning Theory

A theory that suggests behavior is learned through observing and imitating others.

Psychodynamic Approach

A perspective that emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping behavior.