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Each pair of chromosomes in your regular body cells is…
a “homologous pair”
Homologous Pair’s have…
same length
same general appearance
copies of the same genes in the same order
Copies may be different between the 2 chromosomes
One copy is from the father, and one is from the mother
Autosomes
Pairs 1-22
contain genes for characteristics not directly related to the sex of an organism
Sex Chromosomes (in humans)
X & Y chromosomes
match up for the 23rd pair up of chromosomes
Abnormalities can occur…
during cell division (including meiosis)
Body Cells
Your body cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes
called diploid → have 2 copies of every chromosome
written as 2n
Cells go through mitosis
Gametes
Have 23 chromosomes (not pairs)
not paired up until a sperm and an egg cell join
called haploid → have a single copy of each chromosome
written as n
Go through meiosis