math vocab 10

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Last updated 4:34 AM on 5/22/26
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22 Terms

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Arc

a part of the circumference of a circle

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Circle

the set of points equidistant from a center point

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Arc Length

the unit length of an arc

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Arc Measure

the degree measure of an arc

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Central Angle

an angle formed by two radii with the vertex at the center of the circle

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Minor Arc

an arc smaller than 180 degrees

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Major Arc

an arc larger than 180 degrees

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Circumference

the perimeter of a circle

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Area of a Circle Formula

πr²

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Circumference Formula

2πr

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Sector of a Circle

the region bounded by two radii and the intercepted arc

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Segment of a Circle

the part of a circle bounded by an arc and the chord joining its endpoints

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Radius

the segment that connects the center of a circle to any point on the circle

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Diameter

the segment that connects two points on a circle and passes through the center

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Tangent to a Circle

a line, ray, or segment that intersects a circle exactly one time

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Point of Tangency

the point where the tangent line and the radius intersect

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Perpendicular

a tangent line is always perpendicular to the radius

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Chord

a segment whose endpoints are on a circle

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Inscribed Angle

an angle inside a circle with a vertex on the circle

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Intercepted Arc

the arc that an angle opens up to

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Arc Length Formula

(arc measure ÷ 360) × 2πr

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Area of a Sector Formula

(arc measure ÷ 360) × πr²