Ancient Greece (Test: October 3rd)

Archaic period

A period in ancient Greek history characterized by the removal of the Persians.

Classical Period

A period in ancient Greek history marked by the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.

Sculptures in the Archaic Period

Sculptures made during this period were primarily made of stone, used as grave markers, and created using the lost-wax process for casting bronze.

Morbal

A type of material often used to create sculptures during the Archaic period.

Archaic smile

A slight smile depicted on the faces of sculptures during the Archaic period to convey a sense of emotion.

Anavysos Kouros

A sculpture from ancient Greece representing a male figure, often used as a grave marker for someone who died in battle.

Peplos Kore

A sculpture from ancient Greece representing a female figure, often associated with goddesses and found buried under the Acropolis.

Trends in the Archaic Period

Trends in art during this period included the use of isosceles triangles in pediments, relief sculptures, and the architectural orders of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

Athenian Agora

A central marketplace in ancient Athens used for commerce, religious activities, and government buildings.

Potters in the Classical Period

Greek potters during this period used various techniques such as white-ground, red-figure, and black-figure to create pottery.

Niobides Krater

A vessel used for storing and mixing water and wine, featuring depictions of Niobe, a figure from Greek mythology, and Athena.

Doryphoros (Spear Bearer)

A Roman copy of a Greek sculpture depicting a male figure holding a spear, known for its idealized proportions.

Contrapposto

A pose in sculpture where the body weight is distributed asymmetrically, creating a more naturalistic and dynamic appearance.