Health & Life Insurance Terminology Study Guide

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Comprehensive practice questions and answers covering health and life insurance terminology, policy types, riders, and legal definitions.

Last updated 9:51 PM on 5/24/26
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57 Terms

1
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What is an Adhesion Contract in insurance?

A take-it-or-leave-it contract where the insured cannot negotiate terms.

2
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How is an Aleatory Contract defined?

An unequal exchange where one side may pay a small premium and receive a much larger benefit if a loss occurs.

3
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What is the definition of Consideration in an insurance contract?

Something of value exchanged; the insurer promises coverage while the insured pays premiums and gives truthful information.

4
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What characterizes a Conditional Contract?

A contract where coverage applies only if policy conditions are met.

5
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What is the purpose of Indemnity?

To restore the insured financially after a loss without profit.

6
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What is Insurable Interest?

A financial or emotional interest in someone or something being insured.

7
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What is a Premium?

The payment made to keep insurance active.

8
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Who is the Beneficiary of an insurance policy?

The person or entity receiving benefits after the insured dies.

9
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What are the rights of a Policyowner?

The person who owns and controls the policy.

10
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What is a Rider?

An add-on used to customize a policy, such as a child rider or waiver of premium rider.

11
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What does an Accelerated Benefit Rider allow?

It lets a terminally ill insured access part of the death benefit early.

12
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What is the function of a Waiver of Premium Rider?

It waives premiums if the insured becomes disabled.

13
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What is the Grace Period?

Extra time allowed after a missed premium to keep coverage active.

14
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What is Reinstatement?

Restoring a lapsed policy after meeting certain requirements.

15
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What happens during a Free Look Period?

The insured has time to review and cancel a policy for a refund.

16
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Why would someone use Backdating on a policy?

To date a policy earlier to reduce premiums based on age.

17
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What is Term Life Insurance?

Coverage provided for a set period of time.

18
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What defines Whole Life Insurance?

Permanent coverage featuring fixed premiums and cash value.

19
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What is Universal Life Insurance?

Flexible permanent insurance with adjustable premiums and death benefits.

20
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What defines Variable Life Insurance?

Life insurance that includes investments which affect the cash value.

21
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What is Single Premium Whole Life?

A permanent policy paid for with one large payment.

22
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How does Decreasing Term insurance work?

It is term insurance where the death benefit decreases over time.

23
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What is Level Term insurance?

Term insurance where the death benefit remains the same throughout the term.

24
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What is a Renewable Term policy?

A policy that can be renewed without proving insurability.

25
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What is a Convertible Term policy?

A policy that can be changed to permanent insurance without proof of insurability.

26
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What is Cash Value?

The savings portion found in permanent policies.

27
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What is the Face Amount of a policy?

The death benefit amount.

28
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What is an Annuity?

A product that provides income, usually during retirement.

29
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What occurs during the Accumulation Phase of an annuity?

Money is paid into the annuity and grows.

30
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What is the Annuitization Phase?

The phase when the annuity pays out income.

31
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How does Coinsurance work in medical costs?

The insured shares medical costs with the insurer after the deductible is met.

32
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What is a Copayment?

A fixed amount paid for a specific medical service.

33
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What is a Deductible?

The amount the insured must pay before the insurance company starts paying.

34
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What is an Out-of-Pocket Maximum?

The most the insured pays in a single year for covered services.

35
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What are the requirements of an HMO health plan?

It requires a provider network and referrals from a Primary Care Physician (PCP).

36
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What characterizes a PPO health plan?

A health plan that offers more provider flexibility.

37
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What is a POS health plan?

A mix of HMO and PPO features.

38
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What is Major Medical insurance?

Broad coverage intended for serious illness or injury.

39
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What is Disability Income Insurance?

Insurance that pays income if the insured is unable to work due to illness or injury.

40
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What does Long-Term Care Insurance cover?

Care such as nursing homes or home care.

41
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Who is eligible for Medicare?

A federal health program for individuals age 65+65+ and some people with disabilities.

42
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What is Medicaid?

State and federal assistance for individuals with low income.

43
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What is COBRA?

A program that lets workers temporarily keep employer coverage after leaving a job.

44
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What is Open Enrollment?

The period when health coverage can be changed.

45
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What is a Preexisting Condition?

A health condition present before coverage began.

46
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What is a Producer or Agent?

A licensed person who sells insurance.

47
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What must occur during a Replacement?

The agent must follow specific rules and disclosures when replacing one policy with another.

48
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What is Misrepresentation?

A false statement that affects the issuance of a policy.

49
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What is Fraud in insurance?

Intentional deception for financial gain.

50
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What is the purpose of Underwriting?

To evaluate risk before issuing insurance.

51
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What is Mortality?

The likelihood of death within a group.

52
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What is Morbidity?

The likelihood of sickness or disability.

53
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How is a Per Stirpes beneficiary distribution handled?

Distribution is made through descendants.

54
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What is a Per Capita beneficiary distribution?

An equal distribution among living beneficiaries.

55
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What is a Revocable Beneficiary?

A beneficiary that can be changed at any time.

56
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What is an Irrevocable Beneficiary?

A beneficiary that cannot be changed without their permission.

57
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What are the three Nonforfeiture Options?

Cash surrender, reduced paid-up, and extended term.