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These flashcards encompass key concepts and definitions related to democracy, citizenship, art movements, environmental issues, and governance principles discussed in the lecture notes.
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Democracy
A political system in which power is vested in the people, allowing them to participate equally in decision-making.
Athenian Democracy
The first significant instance of democracy where political power rested with citizens, developed in Athens, Greece.
Citizenship
Membership in a political community that includes both rights and duties for the citizen.
Separation of Powers
A fundamental principle of democratic governance that ensures responsibilities among different branches of government do not overlap.
Neoclassicism
An artistic movement that emerged in the mid-18th century, emphasizing order, rationality, and a return to classical ideals.
Sustainable Development
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Environmentalism
A broad social and political movement focused on the protection and preservation of the natural environment.
Active Citizenship
Engagement by citizens in the political process to monitor and influence decisions made by their representatives.
Capitalism
An economic system characterized by private ownership of resources and the pursuit of profit, often leading to environmental impacts.
Post-Impressionism
An art movement that emerged as a response to Impressionism, focusing on deeper emotional and structural elements in art.