Treatment of Hyperthermia

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the treatment of hyperthermia, including definitions of conditions, treatment protocols, and medications used in emergency situations.

Hyperthermia

A condition where the body temperature is elevated, potentially leading to heat-related illnesses.

Heat Syncope

A fainting episode caused by overheating and the resulting decreased blood flow to the brain.

Heat Exhaustion

A heat-related illness characterized by heavy sweating and a rapid pulse, due to loss of water and electrolytes.

Heat Stroke

A severe heat-related illness where the body's temperature regulation fails and the body temperature exceeds 40°C (104°F).

ABCDE Approach

A systematic method for assessing and managing a critically ill patient, focusing on Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure.

'Cool and Run' approach

A recommended method for treating heat stroke that includes rapid cooling of the patient while preparing for transport.

IV Isotonic Fluids

Intravenous fluids that have the same osmotic pressure as body fluids, used to rehydrate patients.

Dantrolene

A medication used to treat malignant hyperthermia, including initial doses of 2.5 mg/kg.

Active Cooling

Techniques to reduce body temperature through methods such as immersion in water or using cooling blankets.

Malignant Hyperthermia

A life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetic agents, characterized by a rapid increase in body temperature.