Comprehensive Vocabulary and Macbeth Review

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Vocabulary list covering general literary terms and specific Shakespearean terms from the play Macbeth.

Last updated 12:36 PM on 5/18/26
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139 Terms

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Supplicant

A person who makes a humble or earnest plea to someone in power or authority.

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Libation

A drink poured out as an offering to a deity.

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Apportion

To divide and allocate to various recipients.

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Apt

Appropriate or suitable in given circumstances or for a specific purpose.

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Congenial

Pleasant due to having qualities or interests similar to one's own.

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Impregnable

Unable to be captured, broken into, or defeated.

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Engulf

To sweep over something so as to surround or cover it completely.

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Circumvent

To find a way around an obstacle or difficulty.

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Deference

Humble submission and respect toward another person.

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Adamant

Refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind.

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Aegis

The protection, backing, or support of a particular person or organization.

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Cordial

Warm and friendly in manner.

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Bough

A main branch of a tree.

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Sordid

Involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste.

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Jocund

Cheerful and lighthearted in disposition.

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Gossamer

Used to refer to something very light, thin, and delicate.

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Visage

A person's face, usually regarding its form or features.

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Brazen

Bold and without shame.

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Refuse

Matter that is thrown away or rejected as being worthless; waste.

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Forlorn

Pitifully sad and abandoned or lonely.

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Inure

To accustom someone to something, especially something unpleasant.

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Capacious

Having a lot of space inside; roomy.

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Fastidious

Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail.

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Capitulate

To cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; to surrender.

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Poignant

Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.

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Inexorable

Impossible to stop or prevent.

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Ameliorate

To make something bad or unsatisfactory better.

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Countenance

A person's face or facial expression.

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Vehemence

The display of strong feeling; passion or intensity.

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Indelible

Making marks that cannot be removed; permanent.

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Penury

Extreme poverty or destitution.

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Reverberate

A loud noise repeated several times as an echo.

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Mercurial

Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind.

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Lamentation

The passionate expression of grief or sorrow; weeping.

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Beseech

To ask someone urgently and fervently to do something.

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Abhor

To regard with disgust and hatred.

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Repugnance

Intense disgust or distaste.

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Erroneously

In a mistaken way; incorrectly.

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Obdurate

Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action.

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Pernicious

Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

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Aureole

A circle of light or brightness surrounding something, especially the head of a holy person.

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Specious

Superficially plausible, but actually wrong.

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Sanguine

Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

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Fitfully

Not regularly or continuously; occurring in bursts.

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Adherent

Someone who supports a particular party, person, or set of ideas.

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Urbane

Suave, courteous, and refined in manner.

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Archaic

Very old or old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period.

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Inordinate

Unusually or disproportionately large; excessive.

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Gesticulate

To use gestures, especially dramatic ones, to emphasize one's words.

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Tableaux

A group of models or motionless figures representing a scene from a story or history.

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Mutable

Liable or subject to change or alteration.

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Myriad

A countless or extremely great number of things.

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Zealot

A person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their ideals.

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Vapid

Offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging; dull.

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Invariably

In every case or on every occasion; always.

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Pugnacious

Eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.

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Thwart

To prevent someone from accomplishing something.

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Drivel

Silly nonsense or babble.

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Compendium

A collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject.

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Harangue

A lengthy and aggressive speech.

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Dissemble

To conceal one's true motives, feelings, or beliefs.

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Supercede

To take the place of a person or thing previously in authority or use.

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Repudiate

To refuse to accept or be associated with; to reject.

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Apoplectic

Overcome with extreme anger or indignation.

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Burly

Large and strong; heavily built.

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Hapless

Unfortunate or unlucky.

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Homely

Unattractive in appearance or simple/unpretentious.

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Proclivity

A tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination.

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Supercilious

Behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.

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Sycophant

A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important to gain advantage.

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Vacuous

Having or showing a lack of thought or intelligence; mindless.

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Edify

To instruct or improve someone morally or intellectually.

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Galvanize

To shock or excite someone into taking action.

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Paucity

The presence of something only in small or insufficient quantities.

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Eschew

To deliberately avoid using or to abstain from.

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Anachronistic

Belonging to a period other than that being portrayed; out of chronological order.

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Colloquially

Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.

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Visceral

Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect.

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Occult

Supernatural, mystical, or magical beliefs and practices.

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Macbeth

The title character of Shakespeare's tragedy who becomes King of Scotland through murder.

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Haste

Excessive speed or urgency of movement; hurry.

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Trifle

A thing of little value or importance.

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Compunction

A feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents doing something bad.

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Harbinger

A person or thing that announces the approach of another; an omen.

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Beguile

To charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way.

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Courier

A messenger who transports goods or documents.

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Undaunted

Not intimidated or discouraged by difficulty, danger, or disappointment.

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Repose

A state of rest, sleep, or tranquility.

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Palpable

Able to be touched or felt (used also to describe intense atmosphere).

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Deign

To do something that one considers beneath one's dignity.

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Clamor

A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting.

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Blanch

To grow pale from shock, fear, or a similar emotion.

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Equivocate

To use ambiguous language to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.

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Posterity

All future generations of people.

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Indissoluble

Unable to be destroyed; lasting or firm.

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Perturb

To make someone anxious or unsettled.

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Virulent

Extremely severe or harmful in its effects.

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Tulmultuous

Making a loud, confused noise; uproarious or disorderly.

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Burgeoning

Beginning to grow or increase rapidly; flourishing.

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Incarnadine

A bright crimson or pinkish-red color; to dye blood-red.