lab anatomy quiz 2

What is the term for "ankle"?

tarsus

What does the term "arth" or "arthr" mean?

joint

"-emia" means ____________

blood

What is the meaning of the Latin term 'semi-'?

half

What muscle type has voluntary contractions?

skeletal

What muscle is located on the back of the scapula? (One word)

  

Subscapularis

Hyperplasia is an increase in cell ___________.

number

The function of the Diaphragm is to decrease the size of the Thoracic Cavity. T/F?

false

What structure does the mesoderm give rise to?

muscles

White matter contains high concentrations of myelinated axons. t/f?

true

Which is NOT one of the bone classification categories by morphology?

heterotopic bones

Which is NOT something that Red Bone Marrow gives rise to.

stem cells

Which is NOT one function of the skeletal system

  

Circulates blood through the body to tissues and organs

Tendons attach ____________ to bone.

muscle

Name the growth region of cartilage between the epiphysis and the diaphysis.

  

Epiphyseal Plate

What is the meaning of the term "-pathy"?

disease

What is the meaning of the term "-phagia"?

to eat

Urine is stored in the ___________ of avians.

colon

What is the Y-shaped organ responsible for vocalization in birds called?

syrinx

palatine cleft is

passage between oral and nasal cavities

infundibular cleft is

the common opening of the Eustachian tubes. Remains open continuously to permit pressure equalization in flight

laryngeal cleft is

opening into the larynx. Closes to block food from entering the larynx

What term means "many, several"?

poly

What is the meaning of the term "itis"?

  

inflammation

The Vas Deferens in avian males functions in sperm storage, maximization of motility, fertilization capacity of sperm, and sperm maturation. t/f

true

No CH, CL, or CA form in the female bird. t/f

true

Male avian testes are located internally. t/f

true

What term means "without"?

a-, an-

What is the Latin term that means 'condition of'?

osis

__________ ____________ is not in the saliva of ruminants because they cannot produce it.

  Salivary amylase 

Where are volatile fatty acids absorbed?

Rumen

The esophageal groove connects the esophagus to the abomasum. t/f

true

Rennin is secreted by the kidney. t/f

False

What is the function of rennin?

  

An enzyme that curdles milk

What is the meaning of the term "cortex"?

  

shell, outside layer

Adrenal Cortex

Secretes steroid hormones including aldosterone and cortisone

Adrenal Medulla

secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine

Antidiuretic hormone is excreted by the anterior pituitary. t/f

false

The renal medulla is found on the __________ part of the kidney. 

inner

What is the end product of nitrogen from nucleic acids in both mammals and avians? 

uric acid

What term means "surrounding"?

peri

What is the meaning of the term "anti"?

  

against

What is the meaning of the term "brady-"?

slow

What is the meaning of the term "extra-"?

outside

Which gland cleanses and lubricates the urethra and adds buffer and ions to activate sperm? 

  

Prostate gland

Head of epididymis

fluid absorption occurs to increase the concentration of the sperm

Body of epididymis

maturation of sperm

Tail of epididymis

sperm storage

Seminiferous Tubules is the

production of sperm

Interstitial Cells

production of testosterone

Rete Testes

transports sperm into the head of the epididymis

Sustenacular Cells

forms a blood testes barrier to protect sperm from immune system

Which is NOT a function of accessory gland fluids?

  ejaculate semen during copulation 

Sweat glands help control temperature in the testes using evaporative cooling. t/f

True

Sperm + Seminal Plasma = Semen t/f

true

What muscle controls the fibro-elastic penis?

  Sigmoid flexure 

The vascular penis contains mostly vascular tissue with little connective tissue. t/f

true

What does the term 'bursting forth' mean?

rrhagia

What does the term '-ology' mean?

  

science of

Estrogen is responsible for libido, secondary sex characteristics, and maternal behavior. t/f

true

Which of the following is not a function of the mammalian female reproductive system?

  

Produce pheromones

Primordial follicle occurs in what stage

1

Primary follicle occurs in what stage

2

Secondary follicle occurs in what stage

3

Antral follicle occurs in what stage

4

Ovulation-ready Antral follicle occurs in what stage

5

Ovulation occurs in what stage

6

Corpus Hemorrhagicum occurs in what stage

7

Corpus Luteum occurs in what stage

8

Corpus Albicans occurs in what stage

9

Which of the following is not a function of the cervix?

 Expel the fetus 

Goblet cells

mucous

G-cells

the hormone gastrin

Chief cells

pepsinogen an rennin

Parietal cells

HCL and intrinsic factor

What placental type burrows into the uterine wall?

Discoidal 

beginning of formation of head

22 Hours

heart begins to beat

42 hrs

beginning of formation of feathers

Day 8

appearance of and claw

day 13

pulmonary surfactant begins to be produced

day 18

what day does the chick hatches

day 21

The _____________ is the location where the large intestine, uterus, and reproductive system meet in an avian.

cloaca

________________ is not in the saliva of ruminants because they cannot produce it.

  Salivary amylase

What is the term for "bone"?

  

"oss" or "osteo"

What does the term "myel" mean?

  bone marrow 

What is the meaning of the prefix "pharyngo-"?

throat

What is the meaning of the Latin term 'supra-'?

above

The __________ is the largest vein in the body.

  vena cava 

What embryonic germ layer gives rise to almost all of the nervous system?

Ectoderm

White matter contains high concentrations of myelinated axons.t/f

true

What muscle lines the skin and is responsible forthe skin twitching reflexes?

  Cutaneous Trunci

What muscle is located on the back of the scapula?

Subscapularis

The function of the Diaphragm is to decrease the size of the Thoracic Cavity t/f

false

all structures of the mammary system are present at birth of a female, expect the

  

alveoli AND fine duct system

What hormone is responsible for milk let-down in mammals?

  

Oxytocin

A merocrine gland is a gland that loses part of the cell during secretion t/f

false

The pubic artery is the main blood supply to the mammary system. t/f

false

The mammary gland is a(n) ______________ gland.

apocrine