PD2 HEENT Exam

Brachycephaly

bicoronal craniosynostosis (round circle)

Scaphocephaly

sagittal craniosynostosis (long oval)

CN for visual acuity of visual fields

CN II

nerves for pupils (direct testing, accommodation)

CN II and III

nerves for extraocular movements and convergence

CN III, IV, VI

legally blind

when vision in better eye (corrected by glasses) is 20/200 or less

visual fields detects?

lesions in anterior/posterior visual pathways

miosis

constriction of pupilsmy

mydriasis

dilation of pupils

anisocoria

unequal pupils

(if pupillary reaction is normal = benign)

anisocoria, if greater in bright light?

larger pupil cannot constrict properly

anisocoria, if greater in dim light?

smaller pupil cannot dilate properly

corneal light reflex evaluates for

ocular alignment (disconjugate gaze)

seeing if reflection in both eyes is the same

absent red reflex indicates?

cataract

retinoblastoma

artificial eye

detached retina

same eye to ?

same eye

size of optic disc

1.5 mm

ethnoid and sphenoid sinuses

more posterior

you cannot percuse

you can see all tuberinates except?

superior turbinate

tangental lighting is the

shadow (is there something you’re not expecting to be there?)