AP Gov Important Amendments

1st Amendment

Freedoms of speech, press, religion, assembly, and right to petition the government.

2nd Amendment

Right to bear arms.

4th Amendment

Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures.

5th Amendment

Due process rights, protection from self-incrimination, and protection from double jeopardy.

6th Amendment

Right to a fair trial, speedy trial, impartial jury, and legal counsel.

10th Amendment

Powers not given to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people (federalism).

13th Amendment

Abolition of slavery in the United States.

14th Amendment

Guarantees equal protection under the law and due process for all citizens.

15th Amendment

Prohibits denying the right to vote based on race or former enslavement (African American male suffrage).

16th Amendment

Allows the federal government to collect a graduated income tax.

17th Amendment

Established the direct election of U.S. Senators by voters.

19th Amendment

Gave women the right to vote (women’s suffrage).

22nd Amendment

Limits the president to two terms in office.

25th Amendment

Explains presidential succession and what happens if the president or vice president is unable to serve.

26th Amendment

Lowers the voting age to 18 in the United States.