Spanish (3)

to open

abrir

to attend

asistir

to learn (to do something)

aprender

to help

ayudar

to dance

bailar

to look (for)

buscar

to walk

caminar

to eat

comer

to buy

comprar

to understand

comprender

to believe

creer

to owe (to ought to do something)

deber

to decide

decidir

to rest

descansar

to wish

desear

to teach

enseñar

to write

escribir

to listen

escuchar

to study (languages)

estudiar (lenguas)

to speak, to talk

hablar

to read

leer

to arrive

llegar

to send (text messages)

mandar (mensajes de texto)

to look at, to watch

mirar

to practice, to play (a sport)

practicar (un deporte)

to prepare

preparar

to receive

recibir

to return

regresar

to drink, to take

tomar

to work

trabajar

to sell

vender

to see, to watch

ver

to travel

viajar

to visit

visitar

to live

vivir

I - estar (to be)

yo estoy

you (informal) - estar (to be)

tú estás

you (formal) - estar (to be)

Ud. está

he/she - estar (to be)

él / ella

está

we - estar (to be)

nosotros/ nosotras estamos

you (plural) - estar (to be)

uds. están

he/she plural - estar (to be)

están

Barcelona is in Spain

Barcelona está en España

The professors are in the university

Los profesores están en la universidad

use these phrases with estar to indicate location: close (to)

cerca (de)

use these phrases with estar to indicate location: in

en

use these phrases with estar to indicate location: far (from)

lejos (de)

I am in love with Javier

Estoy enamorada de Javier

But he is married to Penélope Cruz

Pero él está casado con Penélope Cruz

bored

aburrido - aburrida

tired

cansado - cansada

married (to)

casado - casada (con)

happy

contento - contenta

divorced

divorciado - divorciada

in love (with)

enamorado - enamorada (de)

sick

enfermo - enferma

angry

enojado - enojada

ready

listo - lista

nervous

nervioso - nerviosa

busy

ocupado - ocupada

worried

preocupado - preocupada

sure

seguro - segura

sad

triste

use the verb ___ to express the time in Spanish

ser

use __ for one o’clock

use __ for noon

use __ for midnight

use __ for all the other times

use es for one o’clock

use mediodía for noon

use medianoche for midnight

use son for all other times

use __ for minutes past or after the hour; use __ for mintues before or till an hour

use y for minutes past or after the hour

use menos for minutes before or till an hour

3:20

son las tres y veinte

6:50

son las siete menos diez

the term ___ is equivalent to the quarter (fifteen minutes) - you can also say ___

cuarto - quarter (fifteen minutes)

you can also say quince

the term ___ is equivalent to the half (thirty minutes) - you can also say __

media - half (thirty minutes)

you can also say treinta

to ask at what time an event takes place, use _____, to answer use ____

¿A qué hora es…?

es a la/las + time

(at) what time is the class? answer in spanish, class starts at 8:30

Es a las ocho y media

It is at half past eight

Es a las ocho y media

use the expressions ____, ____, or ___ to tell specific times and ___ for on the dot or sharp

• de la mañana

• de la tarde

• de la noche

• en punto

The party is at eight o’clock in the evening

La fiesta es a las ocho de la noche

The soccer game is at six sharp in the afternoon

El partido de fútbol es a las seis en punto de la tarde

Use the expressions _____, _____, and _____ as a general reference to in the morning, in the afternoon, and in the evening

• por la mañana

• por la tarde

• por la noche

I don’t have classes in the morning

No tengo clases por la mañana

21:00

las nueve de la noche

16:30

las cuatro y media de la tarde

verdad?

true?

Negate a statement by placing no __ the verb

before

Juan is not from Portugal

Juan no es de Portugal

We’re not canadian

Nosotros no somos canadienses

¿Es Warren Buffet rico?

Si, Warren Buffet es rico

¿Es Shakira de España?

No, no es de España

How?

What?

¿Cómo..?

Which (one/ ones)?

¿Cuál(es)...?