Semester 2 Finals: Unit 2 - Enlightenment

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Last updated 3:07 PM on 5/19/26
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11 Terms

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What was the Enlightenment?

An European intellectual movement in the 1600s - 1700s emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.

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What were the causes of the Enlightenment?

It was a direct response to the age of absolutism and inspired by the scientific revolution, which encouraged people to question their world.

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What are the main ideas of the Enlightenment?

Themes of freedom, happiness, and progress.

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Who were the philosophes?

Enlightenment thinkers.

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What key concepts did the Enlightenment emphasize?

Reason and individualism.

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Thomas Hobbes

believed that people are born selfish and need a strong central authority

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Social Contract

An agreement between the people and their government signifying their consent to be governed

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John Locke

English philosopher who argued that people have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property, people are good

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Natural Rights

the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property

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American Revolution and Bill of Rights

Colonial revolt against British rule.

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England: why is it unique?

Parliament, English Bill of Rights