INDN302 - Tema 2 | Musik Kontemporer Indonesia

aliran

genre, stream (n)

aliran musik

music genre

akar rumput

grassroots (n)

beraneka ragam

a wide variety of (expr)

bergoyang

to sway, dance (v, khas dalam konteks dangdut)

ciri khas

distinctive feature, hallmark (n)

digandrungi

very popular, beloved (v, pasif)

gandrung

obsessed with

hiburan

entertainment (n)

irama

rhythm (n)

jadul/lawas (dari jaman dulu)

old-fashioned, classic (adj)

kekinian (dari kini = now)

contemporary, current (adj)

komoditas

commodity (n)

lirik

lyrics (n)

melambung tinggi

to soar, skyrocket (v)

merambah

to move into, branch out (v)

merambah ke dunia televisi

to branch out into the world of television

merdu

melodious (adj)

musisi

musician (n)

nama panggung

stage name (n)

onomatope

onomatopoeia (n)

penyanyi

singer (n)

perjuangan

struggle (n, dari juang = to fight)

personil

band member (n)

suka duka

ups and downs (n)

suka duka hidup

life's joys and hardships

tampil

to perform, appear (v)

tampil di televisi

to appear on television

budaya sawer

tipping culture at dangdut performances (n)

busana

clothing, costume (n)

dicap

labelled, stamped (v, pasif)

cap

stamp/label (v)

dunia gemerlap

the glittering world (expr, eufemisme untuk dunia hiburan malam)

eksploitasi

exploitation (n)

goyangan

dance moves, swaying (n)

handal

reliable, skilled (adj)

kafe

café (n, bisa bermakna tempat prostitusi dalam konteks ini)

koplo

sub-genre dangdut dengan irama lebih cepat (n)

lokalisasi

a red light district (n, dipopulerkan dari Jawa Timur)

memukau

to stun, captivate (v)

norak

tacky, tasteless (adj, kolokial)

orkes Melayu

Malay orchestra (n, asal-usul dangdut)

penyawer

person who gives tips at a performance (n)

tak senonoh

vulgar, improper (adj)

tabla

tabla drum (n)

terlepas dari

regardless of (prep)

berdampak

to have an impact (v)

dampak

impact

bermunculan

to pop up, emerge (v - reoccuring)

dipentaskan

performed on stage (v, pasif)

pentas

stage

era emas

golden era (n)

gondrong

long-haired, for males (adj, identik dengan musisi rok)

liar

wild (adj)

melejit

to shoot up, skyrocket (v)

mengelompokkan

to categorise, group (v)

menguatkan

to strengthen (v)

meregenerasi

to regenerate (v)

meregenerasi personil

to bring in new members

musik cadas

rock music (n)

pelopor

pioneer (n)

perkembangan

development, growth (n)

tiruan

imitation, copy (n)

underground

underground (adj, gerakan musik yang liar dan ekstrim)

urakan

unruly, rough (adj, kolokial; identik dengan Slank)

belakangan ini

lately, recently (adv)

berbau

to have traces of, innuendo of (v)

berbau politik

politically tinged

berhubungan erat dengan

closely connected to (expr)

cengeng

sooky, tearful (adj)

lagu cengeng

sentimental ballad

dilarang

banned (v, pasif)

dipenjara

imprisoned (v, pasif)

ditangkap

arrested (v, pasif)

fatwa

Islamic ruling (n)

imperialisme budaya

cultural imperialism (n)

justru

in fact, instead (adv)

kebebasan berekspresi

freedom of expression (n)

keresahan

unrest, anxiety (n)

resah

restless

kesusilaan

morality, decency (n)

konservatisme

conservatism (n)

melemahkan

to weaken (v)

melanggar

to violate (v)

melanggar norma

to violate norms

membatasi

to limit, restrict (v)

memancing perhatian

to attract attention (expr)

menghina

to insult (v)

ngak ngik ngok

onomatope untuk musik Barat yang dianggap tidak jelas (expr, istilah Sukarno)

ormas (singkatan dari organisasi masyarakat)

mass organisation (n)

padahal

in fact, and yet (conj, menunjukkan kontras yang mengejutkan)

pelarangan

prohibition, restriction (n)

perlawanan

resistance (n)

dari lawan

opponent

RUU

draft law, bill (n)

semangat

spirit, enthusiasm (n)

sensor

censorship (n)

sepilis

acronym for sekularisme, pluralisme, liberalisme (n)

singkatan

abbreviation, acronym (n)

belakangan ini

lately, recently (adv)