INDN302 - Tema 2 | Musik Kontemporer Indonesia

aliran

genre, stream

aliran musik

music genre

akar rumput

grassroots

beraneka ragam

a wide variety of

bergoyang

to sway, dance (especially in dangdut)

ciri khas

distinctive feature, hallmark

digandrungi

very popular, beloved

gandrung

obsessed with

hiburan

entertainment

irama

rhythm

jadul/lawas

old-fashioned, classic

kekinian

contemporary, current

komoditas

commodity

lirik

lyrics

melambung tinggi

to soar, skyrocket

merambah

to move into, branch out

merambah ke dunia televisi

to branch out into the world of television

merdu

melodious

musisi

musician

nama panggung

stage name

onomatope

onomatopoeia

penyanyi

singer

perjuangan

struggle

personil

band member

suka duka

ups and downs

suka duka hidup

life's joys and hardships

tampil

to perform, appear

tampil di televisi

to appear on television

budaya sawer

tipping culture at dangdut performances

busana

clothing, costume

dicap

labelled, stamped

cap

stamp, label

dunia gemerlap

the glittering world; euphemism for the nightlife entertainment world

eksploitasi

exploitation

goyangan

dance moves, swaying

handal

reliable, skilled

kafe

café; can mean a place of prostitution in this context

koplo

sub-genre of dangdut with a faster rhythm

lokalisasi

red-light district

memukau

to stun, captivate

norak

tacky, tasteless (colloquial)

orkes Melayu

Malay orchestra; origin of dangdut

penyawer

person who gives tips at a performance

tak senonoh

vulgar, improper

tabla

tabla drum

terlepas dari

regardless of

berdampak

to have an impact

dampak

impact

bermunculan

to pop up, emerge

dipentaskan

performed on stage

pentas

stage

era emas

golden era

gondrong

long-haired (for males); associated with rock musicians

liar

wild

melejit

to shoot up, skyrocket

mengelompokkan

to categorise, group

menguatkan

to strengthen

meregenerasi

to regenerate

meregenerasi personil

to bring in new members

musik cadas

rock music

pelopor

pioneer

perkembangan

development, growth

tiruan

imitation, copy

underground

underground; a music movement that is wild and extreme

urakan

unruly, rough (colloquial); associated with Slank

belakangan ini

lately, recently

berbau

to have traces of, be tinged with

berbau politik

politically tinged

berhubungan erat dengan

closely connected to

cengeng

sooky, tearful

lagu cengeng

sentimental ballad

dilarang

banned

dipenjara

imprisoned

ditangkap

arrested

fatwa

Islamic ruling

imperialisme budaya

cultural imperialism

justru

in fact, instead

kebebasan berekspresi

freedom of expression

keresahan

unrest, anxiety

resah

restless

kesusilaan

morality, decency

konservatisme

conservatism

melemahkan

to weaken

melanggar

to violate

melanggar norma

to violate norms

membatasi

to limit, restrict

memancing perhatian

to attract attention

menghina

to insult

ngak ngik ngok

onomatopoeia for Western music considered unclear; Sukarno's term

ormas

mass organisation; abbreviation of organisasi masyarakat

padahal

in fact, and yet

pelarangan

prohibition, restriction

perlawanan

resistance

lawan

opponent

RUU

draft law, bill; abbreviation of Rancangan Undang-Undang

semangat

spirit, enthusiasm

sensor

censorship

sepilis

acronym for sekularisme, pluralisme, liberalisme

singkatan

abbreviation, acronym

diunggah

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