Arkansas Life & Health Insurance MASTER CRAM GUIDE

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A complete set of VOCABULARY flashcards based on the Arkansas Life & Health Insurance Master Cram Guide, covering contract terms, life and health insurance types, provisions, riders, annuities, taxes, and licensing information.

Last updated 9:59 PM on 5/24/26
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92 Terms

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Adhesion

A take-it-or-leave-it contract where the wording is not negotiated.

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Aleatory

A contract where a small premium may equal a huge payout if a loss happens.

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Unilateral

A contract where only the insurer legally promises to pay.

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Conditional

A policy that pays only if specific conditions are met.

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Personal Contract

A policy based on the characteristics of the insured.

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Consideration

The exchange of value: premium plus a truthful application for the promise of coverage.

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Indemnity

To restore financial loss rather than providing a profit.

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Representation

A statement believed to be true to the best of one's knowledge.

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Warranty

A guaranteed statement or fact.

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Concealment

The act of hiding important information.

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Fraud

Intentional deception for gain.

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Misrepresentation

A false statement that impacts the issuance of a policy.

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Term Life

Temporary coverage for a set number of years.

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Level Term

Life insurance where the benefit stays the same.

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Decreasing Term

Life insurance where the death benefit shrinks over time.

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Renewable Term

Coverage that can be renewed without a medical exam.

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Convertible Term

Coverage that can be converted to permanent insurance without proof of insurability.

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Whole Life

Permanent coverage that includes cash value and a fixed premium.

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Universal Life

A policy characterized by a flexible premium and benefit.

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Variable Life

A policy where investment risk affects the value.

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Variable Universal Life

A policy that combines flexible premiums with investment risk.

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Single Premium Whole Life

A policy funded by a single payment.

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Modified Life

A policy where the premium changes after a set period of time.

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Grace Period

Extra time allowed after a missed payment before the policy lapses.

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Reinstatement

The process of restoring a lapsed policy.

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Incontestability

A period (usually 2 years) after which the insurer limits its ability to contest the policy.

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Misstatement of Age

A provision where benefits are adjusted to reflect the correct age.

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Free Look

A period during which the policyowner can cancel for a refund.

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Assignment

The transfer of rights within an insurance policy.

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Absolute Assignment

The full transfer of ownership of a policy.

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Collateral Assignment

A transfer of rights used as collateral for a loan.

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Revocable Beneficiary

A beneficiary that can be changed at any time.

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Irrevocable Beneficiary

A beneficiary that must approve any changes to the policy.

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Primary Beneficiary

The first person in line to receive the death benefit.

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Contingent Beneficiary

The backup beneficiary.

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Per Stirpes

An inheritance method where children inherit the share of a deceased beneficiary.

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Per Capita

An inheritance method where the benefit is split equally among living beneficiaries.

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Policyowner Rights

The rights to borrow, surrender, change the beneficiary, or assign the policy.

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Accelerated Benefit Rider

Provides early access to the death benefit for terminal illness.

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Waiver of Premium

A rider that waives the premium during a period of disability.

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Payor Rider

Waives the premium if the parent or payor dies or becomes disabled.

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Child Rider

Provides insurance coverage for children.

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Guaranteed Insurability Rider

Allows the purchase of additional coverage later without a medical exam.

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Accidental Death Rider

Provides an extra payout if the death is accidental.

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Accumulation Phase

The phase of an annuity where money enters and grows.

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Annuitization

The payout phase of an annuity.

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Immediate Annuity

An annuity where payments start quickly.

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Deferred Annuity

An annuity where payments start at a later date.

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Fixed Annuity

An annuity with a guaranteed interest rate.

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Variable Annuity

An annuity that is investment-based.

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Market Value Adjusted Annuity

An annuity where the value changes with interest rates.

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Deductible

The amount the insured must pay first before insurance pays.

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Copayment

A flat fee paid for a medical service.

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Coinsurance

The split of costs between the insurer and insured after the deductible.

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Out-of-Pocket Max

The yearly limit on covered spending for the insured.

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Major Medical

Policy providing large coverage for illness and injury.

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HMO

Health Maintenance Organization; a plan with a strict network and a required Primary Care Physician (PCP).

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PPO

Preferred Provider Organization; a plan that offers more freedom of choice in providers.

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POS

Point of Service; a plan that combines PPO and HMO features.

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EPO

Exclusive Provider Organization; a network-only plan that usually requires no referrals.

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COBRA

A law allowing temporary continuation of an employer plan after leaving a job.

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Own Occupation

A disability definition where the insured cannot perform their specific job.

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Any Occupation

A disability definition where the insured cannot perform any job.

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Elimination Period

The waiting period before disability benefits begin.

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Benefit Period

The length of time disability benefits are paid.

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Residual Disability

Benefits provided for a partial disability.

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Presumptive Disability

Automatic benefits for severe permanent losses.

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Medicare Part A

Hospital insurance.

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Medicare Part B

Medical insurance for doctors and outpatient services.

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Medicare Part C

Medicare Advantage plan.

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Medicare Part D

Prescription drug coverage.

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Medicaid

State and federal help for low-income individuals.

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Dual Eligibility

Individuals who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid.

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Qualified Plan

A retirement plan where money goes in pre-tax and is taxed later.

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Nonqualified Plan

A retirement plan where money goes in after-tax.

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Traditional IRA

A tax-deferred retirement account.

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Roth IRA

An account where contributions are after-tax and qualified withdrawals are tax-free.

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401(k)

An employer-sponsored retirement plan that is tax deferred.

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403(b)

A retirement plan for schools and nonprofit organizations.

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SEP IRA

Retirement plan for small businesses or self-employed individuals.

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SIMPLE IRA

A retirement plan for small businesses.

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MEC

Modified Endowment Contract; a life insurance policy where withdrawals are taxed differently and penalties are possible.

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Producer

A licensed seller of insurance.

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Fiduciary

A licensed person who must protect a client's money.

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Twisting

The illegal act of replacing a policy using misleading information.

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Rebating

Illegal special deals or rewards offered as an incentive to buy insurance.

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Cease and Desist

An official order to stop a specific activity.

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Commissioner

The official who regulates insurance.

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Replacement

The act of replacing one policy with another, subject to disclosure rules.

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Underwriting

The process of risk evaluation.

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Mortality

The risk of death.

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Morbidity

The risk of sickness.