umt u5 musculoskeletal system

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100 Terms

1

a/an-

without

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2

brady

slow

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3

dia-

around, passing though

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4

dys-

bad/abnormal

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5

end/endo-

within

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6

epi-

upon, above, over

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7

hyper-

excessively high

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8

para-

near, alongside

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9

peri-

around

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10

poly-

many

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11

quad-

four

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12

sym/syn-

joined together

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13

ankyl

fused, not straight

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14

arthr

joint

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15

burs

purse or sac, bursa

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16

carcin

cancer

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17

carp

wrist

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18

cartil

gristle, cartilage

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19

cel

hernia, protrusion

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20

chir

hand

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21

chondr

cartilage

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22

condyl

knuckle of a joint

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23

cost

rib

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24

cran/crani

skull, cranium

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25

disk

flat shape, intervertebral disk

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26

duct

lead, move

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27

electr

electricity

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28

fasci

fascia

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29

femor/femur

thigh, femur

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30

fibr

fiber

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31

fibul

clasp or buckle, fibula

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32

flex

bend

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33

ili

flank, hip, groin

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34

ischi

haunch, hip joint, ischium

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35

kinesi

motion

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36

kyph

hump

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37

lamin

thin, lamina

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38

later

side

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39

lord

bent forward

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40

maxill

upper jaw bone

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41

menisc/menisci

cresent-shaped moon, meniscus

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42

myel/myelon

bone marrow

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43

my/myos

muscle

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44

necr

death

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45

neur

sinew or cord

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46

orth

straight, normal

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47

oste

bone

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48

pariet

wall

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49

patell

small pan, patella

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50

ped

child

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51

petr

stone

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52

phalang

row of soldiers, phalanx

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53

physis

growth

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54

pod

foot

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55

por

small hole

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56

pub

grown up, pubis

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57

rachi

spine, vertebral column

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58

radi

spoke of a wheel, radius

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59

rheumat

discharge

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60

sacr

sacred, sacrum

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61

scoli

curved

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62

scop

to view

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63

skelet

dried up, skeleton

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64

spondyl

vertebra

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65

stern

chest, sternum

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66

synov/synovi

binding of eggs, synovial

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67

tars

flat surface, tarsum

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68

tax/taxi

reaction to a stimulus

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69

ten/tend/tendin

to stretch out, tendon

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70

vers

turn

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71

vertebr

joint, vertebra

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72

-algia

pain

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73

-asthenia

weakness

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74

-blast

germ, bud, developing cell

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75

-cele

hernia, swelling, protrusion

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76

-centesis

puncture; a surgical procedure to aspirate fluids

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77

-clasia/clasis/clast

break apart

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78

-clonus

in motion

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79

-desis

surgical fixation; fusion

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80

-drome

run, running

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81

-dynia

pain

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82

-gram

a record

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83

-iatry

treatment; specialty

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84

-iatrist/ist

one who practices

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85

-lith

stone

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86

-oid

resembling

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87

-otomy/tomy

cutting into, incision

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88

-path/pathy

disease

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89

-plasia

shape, formation

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90

-plegia

paralysis

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91

-practic/practor

one who practices

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92

-ptosis

falling down, drooping

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93

-rrhaphy

suturing

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94

-s

plural

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95

-schisis

split, fissure

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96

-syndesis

surgical fixation, fusion

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97

-tic

pertaining to

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98

-trophy

nourishment, development

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99

-um

pertaining to

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100

-y

process of

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