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Last updated 5:47 PM on 4/30/26
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33 Terms

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Neuroforaminal Narrowing

condition where the openings (foramina) between vertebrae shrink, compressing nerve roots. It causes pain, numbness, or weakness in the neck, back, or extremities. Treatments range from physical therapy, medication, and injections to surgery

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Spinal Canal Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal (C4-5 or C5-6) squeezes the nerve, can cause tingling, numbness and weakness

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Hyperesthesia

increased sensitivity to stimulation that caused pain

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Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal space causing pressure on the spinal nerves

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Spondylosis

degeneration of the spine's vertebrae and discs, essentially acting as spinal arthritis. It causes pain, stiffness, and sometimes nerve compression due to bone spurs, most commonly in the neck (cervical) or lower back (lumbar).

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Hypertrophy

Growth in size (cells)

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Radiculopathy

condition involving compressed nerve roots in the spine, causing radiating pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs

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Parasthesia

Tingling and numbness

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Antalgic

Limp to alleviate pain

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Kyphosis

Hunch Back, Rounding of the back

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Crepitus

clicking and cracking sound associated with arthritis

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Paraspinal

Paralle to the spine

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Musculature

Muscle Formation

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Cervicalgia

Neck pain

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Sedentary

No Physical activity

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Flank

Part between upper abdomen and the back

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Myalgia

Muscle pain

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Neuritis

Inflammation of nerves

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Peritoneal

Space between the Diaphragm

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Myelopathy

Disease or disorder of the spine

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Intractable

Pain not relieved by ordinary meduan surgery methods

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radicular

pain radiating on a nerve, sciatica

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Neuropathy

Nerve damage

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Allodynia

Sensitivity to though

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Dermatomal

Mapping designation to areas of the body

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Ecchymosis

Small bruises larger than Petechia

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Lordosis

Inward curvature of the L-Spine -because the nerves are compressed the patint will limp

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Auricular

sense of hearing

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Aura

A symptom before a headache

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Disc Desiccation

Loss of disc fluid

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Disco-genic

Derangement of the disc

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arthropathy

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