Clinical Measurement
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15 Terms
What joint motions occur in the sagittal plane?
Flexion and extension
Movements in the sagittal plane happen in what axis?
Horizontal
What joint movements happen in the transverse plane?
Rotation
Movements in the transverse plane happen in what axis?
Longitudinal/vertical
What joint movements happen in the frontal plane?
Abduction/adduction
Movements in the frontal plane happen in what axis?
Ant/posterior
Shoulder IR and ER happens in what plane and axis?
Transverse plane, longitudinal axis
Shoulder ER and IR is tested in what plane of motion? *Hint: different than anatomical movement
Sagittal plane
Forearm pronation and supination is tested in which plane of motion? *Hint: different than anatomical movement
Frontal plane
What are degrees of freedom?
# of axes or planes a joint can move around
How many degrees of freedom does the shoulder have?
3 - abduction, rotation, flexion
How many degrees of ROM does the shoulder have at anatomical neutral?
0 deg
AROM is produced by _____ muscle contraction?
Unassisted
What are some different ways a person can achieve AAROM?
External help
Unimpaired region of body
Mechanical device
Should PROM be less or greater than AROM?
> or equal to