Comparison of Maritime Powers: France and the United States

These flashcards cover essential vocabulary related to the maritime powers of France and the United States as discussed in the lecture notes.

Maritime Power

A state capable of operating in maritime areas and profiting from it, combining hard power and soft power.

ZEE (Zone Économique Exclusive)

A maritime zone extending up to 200 nautical miles from the coast, where a state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources.

UNCLOS

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which establishes the legal framework for the use and conservation of the world's oceans.

Hard Power

The use of force or coercion to achieve political goals.

Soft Power

The ability to influence others through cultural or ideological appeal.

Offshore Wind Farms

Wind energy generation facilities located in bodies of water, which are seen as a means of renewable energy production.

Economic Maritime Activities

All activities related to the sea, oceans, and coastal areas that have economic implications.

CMA-CGM

A French shipping company based in Marseille, recognized as a major player in global maritime transport.

Aquaculture

The cultivation of aquatic organisms, such as fish and shellfish, for food.

Thalassocracy

A state or nation that derives its power and influence primarily from its dominance over the seas.

Brookhaven National Laboratory

A leading research institution in the United States, involved in maritime and oceanographic research.

Hydrocarbons Production

The extraction of oil and gas from beneath the earth's surface or sea floor.

Nautilus

A remotely operated underwater vehicle used in oceanographic research.

Bilateral Agreements

Formal agreements between two parties, often countries, that outline specific actions or cooperation on certain issues.

Naval Bases

Facilities allowing for the docking and support of naval ships for military operations.

Piracy

Acts of robbery or criminal violence at sea.

Marine Research

Scientific studies conducted in marine environments to understand marine biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and oceanographic conditions.