Canine Dermatologic Diseases

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to canine dermatologic diseases, including conditions, symptoms, and treatments.

Atopic Dermatitis

A common hereditary skin disease in dogs associated with environmental allergens, affecting dogs aged 6 months to 3 years.

PRURITUS

A clinical sign characterized by itching, often leading to licking or biting at the paws.

Flea Allergy Dermatitis

A skin condition resulting from an allergic reaction to fleas, which must be excluded when diagnosing atopic dermatitis.

Mast Cell Tumor (MCT)

A common tumor derived from mast cells, often found in breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs.

Incidental skin mass

A type of clinical sign of Mast Cell Tumors that presents as a skin or subcutaneous growth.

Histopathology

A diagnostic procedure used to assess tumors for grading in cases of Mast Cell Tumors.

Zinc Dermatosis

An uncommon hereditary condition resulting from poor zinc absorption, affecting breeds such as Alaskan Malamutes.

Erythema

Redness of the skin, often seen in Zinc Dermatosis alongside pruritus and alopecia.

Histiocytoma

A benign skin tumor of Langerhans cells that typically regresses spontaneously, commonly found in younger dogs.

Puppy Strangles/Juvenile Cellulitis

A rare immune-mediated condition affecting puppies, characterized by swollen face and edematous ears.

Sebaceous Adenomas

Benign growths from sebaceous glands resembling warts, usually found in older dogs.

Lipoma

A benign fatty tumor commonly found in older dogs that presents as a soft, movable mass.

Surgical debridement

A treatment process involving the removal of necrotic tissue from wounds to facilitate healing.

Diagnosis

The process of determining the nature of a disease, often involving history, clinical signs, and sometimes biopsy.

Treatment

The management of a disease, which can include medications, surgery, or dietary changes depending on the condition.

Prognosis

The likely outcome or chance of recovery from a disease, often assessed after treatment.