Studied by 3 peopleAnatomy
to dissect or cut apart / separate parts of the body.
•Systemic •Regional
2 approaches to study anatomy
Integumentary System
It provide protection regulate temp prevent water loss and helps produce vitamin D
Integumentary System
it consists of the Skin, hair, nails, sebaceous gland, and sweat gland
Skin
what is the major organ of the integumentary system?
Skeletal system
It protection and support allow body movement, produce blood vessels, and store mineral and adipose tissue
Skeletal system
Consist of the bone associated cartilages, ligament, and joint
Minerals and Adipose Tissue
What does skeletal system stores?
Bone
What is the major organ of the skeletal system?
Muscular system
produces body movement maintains posture and produces body heat.
Muscular system
It consist with the muscle attached to the skeleton by tendons.
Muscle
What is the major organ of the muscular system?
Nervous system
It is a major regulatory system that detects sensation and controls movement, physiological processes, and intellectual functions.
Nervous system
It consist with the brain spinal cord nerves and sensory receptors.
Brain
What is the major organ of the nervous system?
Endocrine system
It is a major regulatory that influences metabolism, growth, reproduction, and many other function.
Endocrine system
It consist of endocrine gland such as pituitary gland that secretes hormones.
Pituitary Gland
the master gland of the body
Pituitary/hypothalamus
the major organ of endrocrine system
Back
the part of the body that is controlled by the hypothalamus
Cardiovascular system
transports nutrient waste product gasses and hormones through out the body it plays a role to the immune response and the regulation of bode temp.
Cardiovascular system
It includes the heart, blood vessel, and blood
Heart
What is the major organ of the cardiovascular system?
Immune System/Lymphatic system
It removes foreign substances from the blood and limb combats diseases maintain tissue fluid balance and absorb dietary fats from the digestive tract.
Immune System/Lymphatic system
It includes lymphatic vessel lymph nodes and other lymphatic organs
Have no M.O. all is important
What is the major organ of the lymphatic system?
Respiratory system
exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and air, and regulates blood ph.
Respiratory system
the lungs and respiratory passages.
Lungs
What is the major organ of the Respiratory system?
Digestive system
performes the mechanical and chemical processes of digestion absorption of nutrients and elimination of waste.
Digestive system
It include mounth esophagus stomach intestine and access organ.
Urinary system
remove waste product from the blood and regulate blood ph ion balance and water balance.
Urinary system
Consist of the kidney urinary bladder and ureter.
Kidney
What is the major organ of the urinary system?
Acidic
High ph means?
Too Basic
low ph means?
POTENTIAL OF HYDROGEN
ph means?
Reproductive system male
it produce and transfers sperm cell to the female produces hormones that influence sexual function and behavior.
Reproductive system male
It include testes duct accessory structure duct and penis major organ testes
Testes/testis
What is the major organ of the male reproductive system?
Reproductive system female
produces oocytes and its the site of fertilization and fetal development produces milk for the new born produces hormones that affect sexual behavior. l
Reproductive system female
It consist the ovaries uterine tube uterus vagina mammary gland and associated structures.
Testis
it produces sperm
Penis
delivers or transport the sperm
ovaries
What is the Major organ of the female reproductive system?
Anatomic position
refers to a person standing upright upper limb is normal and palm is upright
Frontal
forehead means?
Orbital
eye means?
Nasal
nose means?
Oral
mouth means?
Otic
ear means?
Buccal
cheek means?
Mental
chin means?
Crevical
neck means?
Clavicula
clavicle Axillary
Brachial
arm means?
Ante cubical
infront of elbow means?
Antebracial
forearm means?
Carpal
wrist means?
Palmar
palm means?
Digital
fingers means?
Pectoral
chest means?
Sterna
breast bone means?
Mammary
breast means?
Abdominal
abdomen means?
Umbilical
navel means?
SUPERIOR
it means Above
INFERIOR
it means Below
ANTERIOR •—• Ventral
it means Front
POSTERIOR •—• Dorsal
it means Back
MEDIAL
it means close to midline
LATERAL
it means away from midline
PROXIMAL
it means close to point of attachment
DISTAL
it means far from point of attachment
SUPERFICIAL
it means structure close to the surface
DEEP
it means structure toward the interior of the body
UPPER LIMBS
upper arm, forearm, wrist, hand
LOWER LIMBS
thigh, lower leg, ankle, foot
CENTRAL REGION
head, neck, trunk
SAGITTAL PLANE
separates the body into right and left parts
MEDIAN PLANE
a sagittal plane along the midline that divides body into equal left and right halves
TRANSVERSE PLANE
a horizontal plane that separates the body into superior and inferior parts
FRONTAL PLANE
a vertical plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior parts
Mediastinum
thick flexible tissue partition oriented
space between the lungs
contains heart, esophagus, trachea, major nerves, and major systemic blood vessels
DORSAL BODY CAVITY
Body cavity that Encloses the organs of the nervous system
CRANIAL CAVITY
Body cavity that Contains the brain
VERTEBRAL CANAL
Body cavity that Contains the spinal cord
VENTRAL BODY CAVITY
Body cavity that contains the majority of internal organs (viscera)
•Thoracic cavity
•Abdominopelvic cavity
VENTRAL BODY CAVITY Divided into?
THORACIC CAVITY
space within chest wall and diaphragm
contains heart, lungs, thymus gland, esophagus, trachea
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
>space between diaphragm and pelvis >contains stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, pancreas, kidneys
PELVIC CAVITY
space within pelvis contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, part of large intestine
VISCERAL SEROUS MEMBRANE
serous membrane that covers organs
PARIETAL SEROUS MEMBRANE
serous membrane that lines the walls of the cavities
CAVITY
>a fluid-filled space between the membranes
Pericardial Cavity
>around the heart
Pleural Cavity
>around lungs
Peritoneal Cavity
>around abdominopelvic cavity and its organs
Cranial
skull
Nuchal
batok
Note
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