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Biology
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accommodation
(noun) /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ : Sự điều tiết (của mắt), sự thích nghi | VD: The eye's ___ decreases with age. | Collo: visual ____
acquired characteristic
(noun) /əˈkwaɪəd ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ : Đặc tính/tính trạng mắc phải | VD: ___s are not inherited. | Collo: N/A
allele
(noun) /əˈliːl/ : Alen (các trạng thái khác nhau của cùng 1 gen) | VD: Each parent contributes one ___. | Collo: dominant/recessive ___
ameba
(noun) /əˈmiːbə/ : Trùng amíp (viết kiểu Mỹ) | VD: An ___ is a single-celled organism. | Collo: N/A
amino acid
(noun) /əˌmiːnəʊ ˈæsɪd/ : Axit amin | VD: Proteins are made of ___s. | Collo: essential ___
amnion
(noun) /ˈæmniən/ : Màng ối | VD: The ___ protects the developing embryo. | Collo: N/A
amoeba
(noun) /əˈmiːbə/ : Trùng amíp (viết kiểu Anh) | VD: ___s reproduce by binary fission. | Collo: N/A
anaerobic
(adjective) /ˌænəˈrəʊbɪk/ : Kỵ khí, yếm khí | VD: Some bacteria can survive in ___ conditions. | Collo: ___ respiration / bacteria
anatomy
(noun) /əˈnætəmi/ : Giải phẫu học | VD: We studied the ___ of a frog. | Collo: human ___
antibody
(noun) /ˈæntibɒdi/ : Kháng thể | VD: ___ies help fight off infections. | Collo: produce ___ies
antigen
(noun) /ˈæntɪdʒən/ : Kháng nguyên | VD: The immune system reacts to foreign ___s. | Collo: ___ recognition
asexual
(adjective) /ˌeɪˈsekʃuəl/ : Vô tính | VD: ___ reproduction requires only one parent. | Collo: ___ reproduction
asexuality
(noun) /ˌeɪˌsekʃuˈæləti/ : Tính vô tính, sinh sản vô tính | VD: ___ is common in single-celled organisms. | Collo: N/A
autophagy
(noun) /ɔːˈtɒfədʒi/ : Sự tự thực (tế bào tự ăn chính mình) | VD: ___ helps cells clean out damaged parts. | Collo: induce ___
axon
(noun) /ˈæksɒn/ : Sợi trục (của nơ-ron thần kinh) | VD: The ___ transmits electrical signals. | Collo: ___ terminal
bacteria
(noun) /bækˈtɪəriə/ : Vi khuẩn (số nhiều) | VD: Penicillin kills many types of ___. | Collo: harmful/beneficial ___
bacteriophage
(noun) /bækˈtɪəriəfeɪdʒ/ : Thể thực khuẩn (virus ký sinh vi khuẩn) | VD: A ___ infects bacterial cells. | Collo: N/A
behaviour
(noun) /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ : Tập tính, hành vi | VD: The study of animal ___ is fascinating. | Collo: animal ___
being
(noun) /ˈbiːɪŋ/ : Sinh vật, thực thể sống | VD: Every living ___ needs water. | Collo: living ___
biochemist
(noun) /ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪst/ : Nhà hóa sinh | VD: The ___ is researching new enzymes. | Collo: N/A
biochemistry
(noun) /ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri/ : Hóa sinh học | VD: She has a degree in ___. | Collo: N/A
biological
(adjective) /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ : Thuộc về sinh học | VD: Eating is a basic ___ need. | Collo: ___ clock / diversity
biologist
(noun) /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ : Nhà sinh học | VD: Marine ___s study ocean life. | Collo: marine/evolutionary ___
biology
(noun) /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ : Sinh học | VD: We are doing an experiment in ___ class. | Collo: molecular ___
biomolecule
(noun) /ˌbaɪəʊˈmɒlɪkjuːl/ : Phân tử sinh học | VD: DNA and proteins are important ___s. | Collo: N/A
biotype
(noun) /ˈbaɪəʊtaɪp/ : Kiểu sinh học | VD: This ___ is resistant to the virus. | Collo: N/A
bisexual
(adjective) /ˌbaɪˈsekʃuəl/ : Lưỡng tính (sinh học) | VD: Earthworms are ___ animals. | Collo: N/A
blueprint
(noun) /ˈbluːprɪnt/ : Bản thiết kế (mã gen) | VD: DNA is the genetic ___ of life. | Collo: genetic ___
botanist
(noun) /ˈbɒtənɪst/ : Nhà thực vật học | VD: The ___ discovered a new plant species. | Collo: N/A
botany
(noun) /ˈbɒtəni/ : Thực vật học | VD: He specializes in ___. | Collo: N/A
capsid
(noun) /ˈkæpsɪd/ : Vỏ capsit (của virus) | VD: The viral DNA is enclosed in a ___. | Collo: viral ___
carb
(noun) /kɑːb/ : Carbohydrate (viết tắt) | VD: Athletes often eat a lot of ___s before a race. | Collo: low-___ diet
carbohydrate
(noun) /ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ : Chất bột đường, cacbohiđrat | VD: Plants store energy as ___s. | Collo: complex ___s
cell
(noun) /sel/ : Tế bào | VD: The human body is made of trillions of ___s. | Collo: ___ division / wall / membrane
centriole
(noun) /ˈsentriəʊl/ : Trung tử | VD: ___s play a role in cell division. | Collo: N/A
chemosynthesis
(noun) /ˌkiːməʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ : Hóa tổng hợp | VD: Deep-sea bacteria use ___ to produce food. | Collo: N/A
chemosynthetic
(adjective) /ˌkiːməʊsɪnˈθetɪk/ : Thuộc về hóa tổng hợp | VD: ___ bacteria live near hydrothermal vents. | Collo: ___ bacteria
chlorophyll
(noun) /ˈklɒrəfɪl/ : Diệp lục | VD: ___ gives leaves their green colour. | Collo: absorb light through ___
chloroplast
(noun) /ˈklɒrəplɑːst/ : Lục lạp | VD: Photosynthesis takes place in the ___. | Collo: N/A
cholesterol
(noun) /kəˈlestərɒl/ : Cholesterol (chất béo trong cơ thể) | VD: High ___ can lead to heart disease. | Collo: high/low ___
chromosomal
(adjective) /ˌkrəʊməˈsəʊml/ : Thuộc nhiễm sắc thể | VD: Down syndrome is a ___ disorder. | Collo: ___abnormality
chromosome
(noun) /ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/ : Nhiễm sắc thể | VD: Humans have 23 pairs of ___s. | Collo: X/Y ___
circulate
(verb) /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt/ : Tuần hoàn, lưu thông | VD: Blood ___s through the body. | Collo: blood ___s
clone
(noun) /kləʊn/ : Dòng vô tính, sinh vật nhân bản | VD: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal ___. | Collo: N/A
clone
(verb) /kləʊn/ : Nhân bản vô tính | VD: Scientists successfully ___d a sheep. | Collo: ___ a gene
community
(noun) /kəˈmjuːnəti/ : Quần xã sinh vật | VD: A coral reef is a complex marine ___. | Collo: ecological/plant ___
connective tissue
(noun) /kəˌnektɪv ˈtɪʃuː/ : Mô liên kết | VD: Tendons and ligaments are forms of ___. | Collo: N/A
cortisol
(noun) /ˈkɔːtɪsɒl/ : Cortisol (hormone căng thẳng) | VD: Stress increases the level of ___ in the blood. | Collo: ___ levels
cosmopolitan
(adjective) /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ : Phân bố rộng rãi (động/thực vật khắp thế giới) | VD: The killer whale is a ___ species. | Collo: ___ distribution
cyanobacteria
(noun) /ˌsaɪənəʊbækˈtɪəriə/ : Vi khuẩn lam | VD: ___ were the first organisms to produce oxygen. | Collo: N/A
cycle
(noun) /ˈsaɪkl/ : Chu kỳ, vòng tuần hoàn | VD: The carbon ___ is essential for life on Earth. | Collo: life ___
cytoplasm
(noun) /ˈsaɪtəʊplæzəm/ : Tế bào chất | VD: Organelles are suspended in the ___. | Collo: N/A
dendrite
(noun) /ˈdendraɪt/ : Sợi nhánh (của nơ-ron) | VD: ___s receive signals from other neurons. | Collo: N/A
dendritic
(adjective) /denˈdrɪtɪk/ : Thuộc sợi nhánh, hình cành cây | VD: ___ cells are part of the immune system. | Collo: ___ cell
deoxyribonucleic acid
(noun) /diˌɒksɪˌraɪbəʊnjuːˌkliːɪk ˈæsɪd/ : Tên đầy đủ của DNA | VD: ___ carries genetic information. | Collo: N/A
digest
(verb) /daɪˈdʒest/ : Tiêu hóa | VD: Some people cannot ___ milk properly. | Collo: ___ food
digestion
(noun) /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ : Sự tiêu hóa | VD: Chewing your food helps with ___. | Collo: aid ___
digestive
(adjective) /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ : Thuộc về tiêu hóa | VD: The stomach is part of the ___ system. | Collo: ___ tract / system
disruptor
(noun) /dɪsˈrʌptə(r)/ : Chất gây rối loạn | VD: Bisphenol A is a known endocrine ___. | Collo: endocrine ___
divide
(verb) /dɪˈvaɪd/ : Phân chia (tế bào) | VD: Cells ___ rapidly during tissue growth. | Collo: cells ___
division
(noun) /dɪˈvɪʒn/ : Sự phân chia | VD: Cell ___ is necessary for organism growth. | Collo: cell ___
DNA
(noun) /ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/ : DNA | VD: We share 98% of our ___ with chimpanzees. | Collo: ___ sequence / structure
dominant
(adjective) /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ : Trội (gen/tính trạng) | VD: Brown eyes are a ___ trait. | Collo: ___ gene / allele
egg
(noun) /eɡ/ : Trứng, noãn | VD: The sperm fertilizes the ___. | Collo: lay an ___
embryo
(noun) /ˈembriəʊ/ : Phôi thai | VD: The ___ develops inside the uterus. | Collo: develop from an ___
encode
(verb) /ɪnˈkəʊd/ : Mã hóa (gen) | VD: These genes ___ for specific proteins. | Collo: ___ a protein
engineer
(verb) /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ : Điều chỉnh/biến đổi (di truyền) | VD: Scientists have ___ed crops to resist pests. | Collo: genetically ___ed
enzyme
(noun) /ˈenzaɪm/ : Enzyme, men xúc tác | VD: Saliva contains an ___ that digests starch. | Collo: digestive ___
eucaryote
(noun) /juːˈkæriəʊt/ : Sinh vật nhân thực (cách viết khác) | VD: Animals and plants are ___s. | Collo: N/A
eucaryotic
(adjective) /juːˌkæriˈɒtɪk/ : Thuộc sinh vật nhân thực | VD: ___ cells have a nucleus. | Collo: N/A
eukaryote
(noun) /juːˈkæriəʊt/ : Sinh vật nhân thực (cách viết chuẩn) | VD: ___s include fungi, plants, and animals. | Collo: N/A
eukaryotic
(adjective) /juːˌkæriˈɒtɪk/ : Thuộc sinh vật nhân thực | VD: Human cells are ___. | Collo: ___ cell
evolution
(noun) /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ : Sự tiến hóa | VD: Darwin proposed the theory of ___. | Collo: theory of ___
evolutionary
(adjective) /ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri/ : Thuộc về tiến hóa | VD: Birds and dinosaurs share an ___ history. | Collo: ___ process / biology
evolve
(verb) /ɪˈvɒlv/ : Tiến hóa | VD: Humans ___d from ape-like ancestors. | Collo: ___ into
excrement
(noun) /ˈekskrɪmənt/ : Phân, chất thải | VD: The cage was covered in bird ___. | Collo: human/animal ___
excrete
(verb) /ɪkˈskriːt/ : Bài tiết | VD: The kidneys ___ waste products from the blood. | Collo: ___ toxins
faeces
(noun) /ˈfiːsiːz/ : Phân (tiếng Anh Anh) | VD: The disease is spread through contaminated ___. | Collo: N/A
feces
(noun) /ˈfiːsiːz/ : Phân (tiếng Anh Mỹ) | VD: Tests showed blood in the ___. | Collo: N/A
female
(adjective) /ˈfiːmeɪl/ : Giống cái | VD: The ___ bird lays the eggs. | Collo: ___ reproductive system
female
(noun) /ˈfiːmeɪl/ : Con cái | VD: The ___s care for the young. | Collo: N/A
fertile
(adjective) /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ : Có khả năng sinh sản, thụ thai | VD: Most frogs are ___ early in the spring. | Collo: ___ soil / egg
fertilize
(verb) /ˈfɜːtəlaɪz/ : Thụ tinh | VD: A sperm cell must ___ the egg. | Collo: ___ an egg
fetus
(noun) /ˈfiːtəs/ : Thai nhi (tiếng Anh Mỹ) | VD: The ultrasound showed a healthy ___. | Collo: N/A
filament
(noun) /ˈfɪləmənt/ : Sợi (cấu trúc sinh học) | VD: Muscle contraction involves sliding ___s. | Collo: actin/myosin ___
fission
(noun) /ˈfɪʃn/ : Sự phân đôi (sinh sản) | VD: Bacteria reproduce by binary ___. | Collo: binary ___
foetus
(noun) /ˈfiːtəs/ : Thai nhi (tiếng Anh Anh) | VD: The ___ depends on the mother for nutrients. | Collo: N/A
fossil
(noun) /ˈfɒsl/ : Hóa thạch | VD: ___s provide evidence for evolution. | Collo: ___ record
Frankenfood
(noun) /ˈfræŋkənfuːd/ : Thực phẩm biến đổi gen (từ mỉa mai) | VD: Some consumers avoid buying ___. | Collo: N/A
fungus
(noun) /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ : Nấm | VD: Yeast is a type of single-celled ___. | Collo: (plural: fungi)
gamete
(noun) /ˈɡæmiːt/ : Giao tử | VD: A ___ has half the normal number of chromosomes. | Collo: male/female ___
gas exchange
(noun) /ˈɡæs ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/ : Sự trao đổi khí | VD: ___ occurs in the lungs. | Collo: N/A
gene
(noun) /dʒiːn/ : Gen | VD: He inherited the ___ for blue eyes. | Collo: dominant/mutated ___
gene editing
(noun) /ˈdʒiːn edɪtɪŋ/ : Chỉnh sửa gen | VD: ___ could cure genetic diseases. | Collo: N/A
gene pool
(noun) /ˈdʒiːn puːl/ : Vốn gen | VD: A small population has a limited ___. | Collo: N/A
gene therapy
(noun) /ˈdʒiːn θerəpi/ : Liệu pháp gen | VD: ___ is used to treat some cancers. | Collo: N/A
genetic
(adjective) /dʒəˈnetɪk/ : Thuộc về di truyền | VD: ___ variation is necessary for evolution. | Collo: ___ mutation / engineering
genetically
(adverb) /dʒəˈnetɪkli/ : Về mặt di truyền | VD: The two species are ___ distinct. | Collo: ___ modified / determined
genetically modified
(adjective) /dʒəˌnetɪkli ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ : Biến đổi gen (đã được) | VD: ___ crops can resist drought. | Collo: ___ organism (GMO)
genetic code
(noun) /dʒəˌnetɪk ˈkəʊd/ : Mã di truyền | VD: All living things share a similar ___. | Collo: crack/unravel the ___