Science and Technogy

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Biology

Last updated 1:28 PM on 6/21/26
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100 Terms

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accommodation

(noun) /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ : Sự điều tiết (của mắt), sự thích nghi | VD: The eye's ___ decreases with age. | Collo: visual ____

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acquired characteristic

(noun) /əˈkwaɪəd ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ : Đặc tính/tính trạng mắc phải | VD: ___s are not inherited. | Collo: N/A

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allele

(noun) /əˈliːl/ : Alen (các trạng thái khác nhau của cùng 1 gen) | VD: Each parent contributes one ___. | Collo: dominant/recessive ___

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ameba

(noun) /əˈmiːbə/ : Trùng amíp (viết kiểu Mỹ) | VD: An ___ is a single-celled organism. | Collo: N/A

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amino acid

(noun) /əˌmiːnəʊ ˈæsɪd/ : Axit amin | VD: Proteins are made of ___s. | Collo: essential ___

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amnion

(noun) /ˈæmniən/ : Màng ối | VD: The ___ protects the developing embryo. | Collo: N/A

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amoeba

(noun) /əˈmiːbə/ : Trùng amíp (viết kiểu Anh) | VD: ___s reproduce by binary fission. | Collo: N/A

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anaerobic

(adjective) /ˌænəˈrəʊbɪk/ : Kỵ khí, yếm khí | VD: Some bacteria can survive in ___ conditions. | Collo: ___ respiration / bacteria

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anatomy

(noun) /əˈnætəmi/ : Giải phẫu học | VD: We studied the ___ of a frog. | Collo: human ___

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antibody

(noun) /ˈæntibɒdi/ : Kháng thể | VD: ___ies help fight off infections. | Collo: produce ___ies

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antigen

(noun) /ˈæntɪdʒən/ : Kháng nguyên | VD: The immune system reacts to foreign ___s. | Collo: ___ recognition

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asexual

(adjective) /ˌeɪˈsekʃuəl/ : Vô tính | VD: ___ reproduction requires only one parent. | Collo: ___ reproduction

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asexuality

(noun) /ˌeɪˌsekʃuˈæləti/ : Tính vô tính, sinh sản vô tính | VD: ___ is common in single-celled organisms. | Collo: N/A

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autophagy

(noun) /ɔːˈtɒfədʒi/ : Sự tự thực (tế bào tự ăn chính mình) | VD: ___ helps cells clean out damaged parts. | Collo: induce ___

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axon

(noun) /ˈæksɒn/ : Sợi trục (của nơ-ron thần kinh) | VD: The ___ transmits electrical signals. | Collo: ___ terminal

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bacteria

(noun) /bækˈtɪəriə/ : Vi khuẩn (số nhiều) | VD: Penicillin kills many types of ___. | Collo: harmful/beneficial ___

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bacteriophage

(noun) /bækˈtɪəriəfeɪdʒ/ : Thể thực khuẩn (virus ký sinh vi khuẩn) | VD: A ___ infects bacterial cells. | Collo: N/A

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behaviour

(noun) /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ : Tập tính, hành vi | VD: The study of animal ___ is fascinating. | Collo: animal ___

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being

(noun) /ˈbiːɪŋ/ : Sinh vật, thực thể sống | VD: Every living ___ needs water. | Collo: living ___

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biochemist

(noun) /ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪst/ : Nhà hóa sinh | VD: The ___ is researching new enzymes. | Collo: N/A

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biochemistry

(noun) /ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri/ : Hóa sinh học | VD: She has a degree in ___. | Collo: N/A

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biological

(adjective) /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ : Thuộc về sinh học | VD: Eating is a basic ___ need. | Collo: ___ clock / diversity

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biologist

(noun) /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ : Nhà sinh học | VD: Marine ___s study ocean life. | Collo: marine/evolutionary ___

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biology

(noun) /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ : Sinh học | VD: We are doing an experiment in ___ class. | Collo: molecular ___

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biomolecule

(noun) /ˌbaɪəʊˈmɒlɪkjuːl/ : Phân tử sinh học | VD: DNA and proteins are important ___s. | Collo: N/A

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biotype

(noun) /ˈbaɪəʊtaɪp/ : Kiểu sinh học | VD: This ___ is resistant to the virus. | Collo: N/A

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bisexual

(adjective) /ˌbaɪˈsekʃuəl/ : Lưỡng tính (sinh học) | VD: Earthworms are ___ animals. | Collo: N/A

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blueprint

(noun) /ˈbluːprɪnt/ : Bản thiết kế (mã gen) | VD: DNA is the genetic ___ of life. | Collo: genetic ___

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botanist

(noun) /ˈbɒtənɪst/ : Nhà thực vật học | VD: The ___ discovered a new plant species. | Collo: N/A

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botany

(noun) /ˈbɒtəni/ : Thực vật học | VD: He specializes in ___. | Collo: N/A

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capsid

(noun) /ˈkæpsɪd/ : Vỏ capsit (của virus) | VD: The viral DNA is enclosed in a ___. | Collo: viral ___

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carb

(noun) /kɑːb/ : Carbohydrate (viết tắt) | VD: Athletes often eat a lot of ___s before a race. | Collo: low-___ diet

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carbohydrate

(noun) /ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ : Chất bột đường, cacbohiđrat | VD: Plants store energy as ___s. | Collo: complex ___s

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cell

(noun) /sel/ : Tế bào | VD: The human body is made of trillions of ___s. | Collo: ___ division / wall / membrane

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centriole

(noun) /ˈsentriəʊl/ : Trung tử | VD: ___s play a role in cell division. | Collo: N/A

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chemosynthesis

(noun) /ˌkiːməʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ : Hóa tổng hợp | VD: Deep-sea bacteria use ___ to produce food. | Collo: N/A

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chemosynthetic

(adjective) /ˌkiːməʊsɪnˈθetɪk/ : Thuộc về hóa tổng hợp | VD: ___ bacteria live near hydrothermal vents. | Collo: ___ bacteria

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chlorophyll

(noun) /ˈklɒrəfɪl/ : Diệp lục | VD: ___ gives leaves their green colour. | Collo: absorb light through ___

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chloroplast

(noun) /ˈklɒrəplɑːst/ : Lục lạp | VD: Photosynthesis takes place in the ___. | Collo: N/A

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cholesterol

(noun) /kəˈlestərɒl/ : Cholesterol (chất béo trong cơ thể) | VD: High ___ can lead to heart disease. | Collo: high/low ___

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chromosomal

(adjective) /ˌkrəʊməˈsəʊml/ : Thuộc nhiễm sắc thể | VD: Down syndrome is a ___ disorder. | Collo: ___abnormality

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chromosome

(noun) /ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/ : Nhiễm sắc thể | VD: Humans have 23 pairs of ___s. | Collo: X/Y ___

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circulate

(verb) /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt/ : Tuần hoàn, lưu thông | VD: Blood ___s through the body. | Collo: blood ___s

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clone

(noun) /kləʊn/ : Dòng vô tính, sinh vật nhân bản | VD: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal ___. | Collo: N/A

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clone

(verb) /kləʊn/ : Nhân bản vô tính | VD: Scientists successfully ___d a sheep. | Collo: ___ a gene

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community

(noun) /kəˈmjuːnəti/ : Quần xã sinh vật | VD: A coral reef is a complex marine ___. | Collo: ecological/plant ___

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connective tissue

(noun) /kəˌnektɪv ˈtɪʃuː/ : Mô liên kết | VD: Tendons and ligaments are forms of ___. | Collo: N/A

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cortisol

(noun) /ˈkɔːtɪsɒl/ : Cortisol (hormone căng thẳng) | VD: Stress increases the level of ___ in the blood. | Collo: ___ levels

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cosmopolitan

(adjective) /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ : Phân bố rộng rãi (động/thực vật khắp thế giới) | VD: The killer whale is a ___ species. | Collo: ___ distribution

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cyanobacteria

(noun) /ˌsaɪənəʊbækˈtɪəriə/ : Vi khuẩn lam | VD: ___ were the first organisms to produce oxygen. | Collo: N/A

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cycle

(noun) /ˈsaɪkl/ : Chu kỳ, vòng tuần hoàn | VD: The carbon ___ is essential for life on Earth. | Collo: life ___

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cytoplasm

(noun) /ˈsaɪtəʊplæzəm/ : Tế bào chất | VD: Organelles are suspended in the ___. | Collo: N/A

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dendrite

(noun) /ˈdendraɪt/ : Sợi nhánh (của nơ-ron) | VD: ___s receive signals from other neurons. | Collo: N/A

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dendritic

(adjective) /denˈdrɪtɪk/ : Thuộc sợi nhánh, hình cành cây | VD: ___ cells are part of the immune system. | Collo: ___ cell

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deoxyribonucleic acid

(noun) /diˌɒksɪˌraɪbəʊnjuːˌkliːɪk ˈæsɪd/ : Tên đầy đủ của DNA | VD: ___ carries genetic information. | Collo: N/A

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digest

(verb) /daɪˈdʒest/ : Tiêu hóa | VD: Some people cannot ___ milk properly. | Collo: ___ food

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digestion

(noun) /daɪˈdʒestʃən/ : Sự tiêu hóa | VD: Chewing your food helps with ___. | Collo: aid ___

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digestive

(adjective) /daɪˈdʒestɪv/ : Thuộc về tiêu hóa | VD: The stomach is part of the ___ system. | Collo: ___ tract / system

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disruptor

(noun) /dɪsˈrʌptə(r)/ : Chất gây rối loạn | VD: Bisphenol A is a known endocrine ___. | Collo: endocrine ___

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divide

(verb) /dɪˈvaɪd/ : Phân chia (tế bào) | VD: Cells ___ rapidly during tissue growth. | Collo: cells ___

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division

(noun) /dɪˈvɪʒn/ : Sự phân chia | VD: Cell ___ is necessary for organism growth. | Collo: cell ___

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DNA

(noun) /ˌdiː en ˈeɪ/ : DNA | VD: We share 98% of our ___ with chimpanzees. | Collo: ___ sequence / structure

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dominant

(adjective) /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ : Trội (gen/tính trạng) | VD: Brown eyes are a ___ trait. | Collo: ___ gene / allele

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egg

(noun) /eɡ/ : Trứng, noãn | VD: The sperm fertilizes the ___. | Collo: lay an ___

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embryo

(noun) /ˈembriəʊ/ : Phôi thai | VD: The ___ develops inside the uterus. | Collo: develop from an ___

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encode

(verb) /ɪnˈkəʊd/ : Mã hóa (gen) | VD: These genes ___ for specific proteins. | Collo: ___ a protein

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engineer

(verb) /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ : Điều chỉnh/biến đổi (di truyền) | VD: Scientists have ___ed crops to resist pests. | Collo: genetically ___ed

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enzyme

(noun) /ˈenzaɪm/ : Enzyme, men xúc tác | VD: Saliva contains an ___ that digests starch. | Collo: digestive ___

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eucaryote

(noun) /juːˈkæriəʊt/ : Sinh vật nhân thực (cách viết khác) | VD: Animals and plants are ___s. | Collo: N/A

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eucaryotic

(adjective) /juːˌkæriˈɒtɪk/ : Thuộc sinh vật nhân thực | VD: ___ cells have a nucleus. | Collo: N/A

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eukaryote

(noun) /juːˈkæriəʊt/ : Sinh vật nhân thực (cách viết chuẩn) | VD: ___s include fungi, plants, and animals. | Collo: N/A

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eukaryotic

(adjective) /juːˌkæriˈɒtɪk/ : Thuộc sinh vật nhân thực | VD: Human cells are ___. | Collo: ___ cell

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evolution

(noun) /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ : Sự tiến hóa | VD: Darwin proposed the theory of ___. | Collo: theory of ___

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evolutionary

(adjective) /ˌiːvəˈluːʃənəri/ : Thuộc về tiến hóa | VD: Birds and dinosaurs share an ___ history. | Collo: ___ process / biology

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evolve

(verb) /ɪˈvɒlv/ : Tiến hóa | VD: Humans ___d from ape-like ancestors. | Collo: ___ into

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excrement

(noun) /ˈekskrɪmənt/ : Phân, chất thải | VD: The cage was covered in bird ___. | Collo: human/animal ___

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excrete

(verb) /ɪkˈskriːt/ : Bài tiết | VD: The kidneys ___ waste products from the blood. | Collo: ___ toxins

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faeces

(noun) /ˈfiːsiːz/ : Phân (tiếng Anh Anh) | VD: The disease is spread through contaminated ___. | Collo: N/A

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feces

(noun) /ˈfiːsiːz/ : Phân (tiếng Anh Mỹ) | VD: Tests showed blood in the ___. | Collo: N/A

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female

(adjective) /ˈfiːmeɪl/ : Giống cái | VD: The ___ bird lays the eggs. | Collo: ___ reproductive system

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female

(noun) /ˈfiːmeɪl/ : Con cái | VD: The ___s care for the young. | Collo: N/A

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fertile

(adjective) /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ : Có khả năng sinh sản, thụ thai | VD: Most frogs are ___ early in the spring. | Collo: ___ soil / egg

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fertilize

(verb) /ˈfɜːtəlaɪz/ : Thụ tinh | VD: A sperm cell must ___ the egg. | Collo: ___ an egg

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fetus

(noun) /ˈfiːtəs/ : Thai nhi (tiếng Anh Mỹ) | VD: The ultrasound showed a healthy ___. | Collo: N/A

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filament

(noun) /ˈfɪləmənt/ : Sợi (cấu trúc sinh học) | VD: Muscle contraction involves sliding ___s. | Collo: actin/myosin ___

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fission

(noun) /ˈfɪʃn/ : Sự phân đôi (sinh sản) | VD: Bacteria reproduce by binary ___. | Collo: binary ___

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foetus

(noun) /ˈfiːtəs/ : Thai nhi (tiếng Anh Anh) | VD: The ___ depends on the mother for nutrients. | Collo: N/A

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fossil

(noun) /ˈfɒsl/ : Hóa thạch | VD: ___s provide evidence for evolution. | Collo: ___ record

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Frankenfood

(noun) /ˈfræŋkənfuːd/ : Thực phẩm biến đổi gen (từ mỉa mai) | VD: Some consumers avoid buying ___. | Collo: N/A

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fungus

(noun) /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ : Nấm | VD: Yeast is a type of single-celled ___. | Collo: (plural: fungi)

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gamete

(noun) /ˈɡæmiːt/ : Giao tử | VD: A ___ has half the normal number of chromosomes. | Collo: male/female ___

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gas exchange

(noun) /ˈɡæs ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/ : Sự trao đổi khí | VD: ___ occurs in the lungs. | Collo: N/A

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gene

(noun) /dʒiːn/ : Gen | VD: He inherited the ___ for blue eyes. | Collo: dominant/mutated ___

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gene editing

(noun) /ˈdʒiːn edɪtɪŋ/ : Chỉnh sửa gen | VD: ___ could cure genetic diseases. | Collo: N/A

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gene pool

(noun) /ˈdʒiːn puːl/ : Vốn gen | VD: A small population has a limited ___. | Collo: N/A

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gene therapy

(noun) /ˈdʒiːn θerəpi/ : Liệu pháp gen | VD: ___ is used to treat some cancers. | Collo: N/A

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genetic

(adjective) /dʒəˈnetɪk/ : Thuộc về di truyền | VD: ___ variation is necessary for evolution. | Collo: ___ mutation / engineering

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genetically

(adverb) /dʒəˈnetɪkli/ : Về mặt di truyền | VD: The two species are ___ distinct. | Collo: ___ modified / determined

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genetically modified

(adjective) /dʒəˌnetɪkli ˈmɒdɪfaɪd/ : Biến đổi gen (đã được) | VD: ___ crops can resist drought. | Collo: ___ organism (GMO)

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genetic code

(noun) /dʒəˌnetɪk ˈkəʊd/ : Mã di truyền | VD: All living things share a similar ___. | Collo: crack/unravel the ___