Lesson 5.2.e. Sources of Volatile Oils -- PHENOLS

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Last updated 1:39 PM on 4/29/26
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43 Terms

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shikimate pathway

Phenolic volatile oils comes from the ________________________

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Carvacrol, thymol, eugenol

Examples of Phenols

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Eugenia caryophyllus

PHENOLS

Clove

Scientific Name:

Old Name — ?

Modern Name

Family:

Constituent:

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Syzygium aromaticum

PHENOLS

Clove

Scientific Name:

Old Name

Modern Name — ?

Family:

Constituent:

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Myrtaceae

PHENOLS

Clove

Scientific Name:

Old Name

Modern Name

Family: ?

Constituent:

6
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Eugenol

PHENOLS

Clove

Scientific Name:

Old Name

Modern Name

Family:

Constituent: ?

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4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol

PHENOLS

Clove

  • IUPAC name of eugenol

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Antiseptic

PHENOLS

Clove

  1. ________________ in toothache drops

  2. ______________ aromatic

  3. potential ___________________

  4. Oil of clove can also be used for synthesis of _____________

1 = ?

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Stimulant

PHENOLS

Clove

  1. ________________ in toothache drops

  2. ______________ aromatic

  3. potential ___________________

  4. Oil of clove can also be used for synthesis of _____________

2 = ?

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anticarcinogenic

PHENOLS

Clove

  1. ________________ in toothache drops

  2. ______________ aromatic

  3. potential ___________________

  4. Oil of clove can also be used for synthesis of _____________

3 = ?

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vanillin

PHENOLS

Clove

  1. ________________ in toothache drops

  2. ______________ aromatic

  3. potential ___________________

  4. Oil of clove can also be used for synthesis of _____________

4 = ?

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Thymus vulgaris, T. zygis

PHENOLS

Thyme

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent:

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Lamiaceae

PHENOLS

Thyme

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent:

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40% thymol and carvacrol, Flavones, Biphenyls

PHENOLS

Thyme

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent: ?

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antiseptic, antitussive and expectorant

PHENOLS

Thyme Use/s:

  1. 40% thymol and carvacrol

  2. Flavones

  3. Biphenyls

1 = ?

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spasmolytic effect

PHENOLS

Thyme Use/s:

  1. 40% thymol and carvacrol

  2. Flavones

  3. Biphenyls

2 = ?

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deodorant properties

PHENOLS

Thyme Use/s:

  1. 40% thymol and carvacrol

  2. Flavones

  3. Biphenyls

3 = ?

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Thymus serpyllum

PHENOLS

Wild Thyme

Scientific Name: ?

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powerful

PHENOLS

Wild Thyme

  • less a._____________ in actions than thyme

  • Traditionally used for b.______________________________________

a = ?

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respiratory infections, GI problems, and skin conditions requiring an antiseptic

PHENOLS

Wild Thyme

  • less a._____________ in actions than thyme

  • Traditionally used for b.______________________________________

b = ?

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Origanum onites

PHENOLS

Oregano

Scientific Name:

Pot marjoram — ?

Wild marjoram

Family:

Constituent:

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Origanum vulgare

PHENOLS

Oregano

Scientific Name:

Pot marjoram

Wild marjoram — ?

Family:

Constituent:

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Lamiaceae

PHENOLS

Oregano

Scientific Name:

Pot marjoram

Wild marjoram

Family: ?

Constituent:

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Carvacrol, thymol

PHENOLS

Oregano

Scientific Name:

Pot marjoram

Wild marjoram

Family:

Constituent: ?

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thyme-like

PHENOLS

Oregano

  • It has ______________ odor

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antiseptic

PHENOLS

Oregano

  1. Strong _____________ properties

  2. Traditionally used for ______________________________________

1 = ?

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digestive disorders, pharyngeal infections and mild fevers

PHENOLS

Oregano

  1. Strong _____________ properties

  2. Traditionally used for ______________________________________

2 = ?

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Juniperus oxycedrus

PHENOLS

Cade Tar

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent:

Use:

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Cupressaceae

PHENOLS

Cade Tar

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent:

Use:

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Cadinene

PHENOLS

Cade Tar

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent: ?

Use:

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Antieczematic

PHENOLS

Cade Tar

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent:

Use: ?

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Pinus palustris

PHENOLS

Juniper Tar

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent:

Use:

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Pinaceae

PHENOLS

Juniper Tar

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent:

Use:

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Phenol, creosol, naphthalene

PHENOLS

Juniper Tar

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent: ?

Use:

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Antieczematic, anti-psoriasis

PHENOLS

Juniper Tar

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent:

Use: ?

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Pimenta racemosa

PHENOLS

Myrcia Oil/Bay Oil

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent:

Use:

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Myrtaceae

PHENOLS

Myrcia Oil/Bay Oil

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent:

Use:

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Eugenol

PHENOLS

Myrcia Oil/Bay Oil

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent: ?

Use:

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Diaphoretic

PHENOLS

Myrcia Oil/Bay Oil

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent:

Use: ?

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Fagus grandiflora

PHENOLS

Creosote

Scientific Name: ?

Family:

Constituent:

Use:

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Fagaceae

PHENOLS

Creosote

Scientific Name:

Family: ?

Constituent:

Use:

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Guaiacol, creosol

PHENOLS

Creosote

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent: ?

Use:

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Disinfectant

PHENOLS

Creosote

Scientific Name:

Family:

Constituent:

Use: ?