Civil Liberties

What does the Bad Tendency Test allow regarding speech restrictions?

It allows for speech restriction if it might lead to illegal activity.

The Establishment Clause prohibits what type of government action?

It prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or favoring one religion over another.

The Lemon Test is used to assess what concerning laws?

Whether a law violates the Establishment Clause by entangling government with religion.

Define libel in the context of free speech.

Libel is publishing false, harmful written statements about someone, subject to legal action for defamation.

Fill in the Blank: The ________ protects individuals' rights to practice their religion without government interference.

Free Exercise Clause

What are Miranda Rights?

Rights read to an arrested individual, including the right to remain silent and have an attorney.

Fill in the Blank: The Clear and Present Danger test determines if speech poses an ________ threat to public safety.

immediate, serious

What is the Exclusionary Rule?

It excludes evidence obtained through violations of a defendant's constitutional rights.

Under which circumstance can speech be restricted according to the Imminent Lawless Action Test?

If it is likely to incite immediate illegal acts.

Fill in the Blank: The principle of ________ ensures fair treatment through the normal judicial system.

Due Process