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FSH
stimulates oestrogen release, peaks after menstruation and at ovulation
LH
stimulates progesterone release, peaks at ovulation
Oestrogen
inhibits FSH release, high before ovulation, peaks at ovulation
Progesterone
inhibits LH release, peaks after ovulation
Sensory Neuron
Cell body at Side
Relay Neuron
Really short
Motor Neuron
Massive cell body
Order of Neurones in Reflex Arc
Shri Rama
Ciliary Muscles and Suspensory Ligaments
they are RINGS!!!!! just remember that much
Phloem
amino acids and sucrose because pH, they are living cells forming a tube with holes, translocation occurs here.
Xylem
water and mineral salts, lignin walls and dead cells
translocation
occurs in the phloem to transport sucrose and amino acids, bidirectional
transpiration
occurs in xylem
advantages of pesticides
cheap and accessible,
have an immediate effect
kill every single pest
disadvantages of pesticides
resistance development,
can kill other organisms eg pollinators,
bioaccumulation (large concentration at top of food chain because they don’t break down),
need for constant reapplication
advantages of biological control
natural, no pollution
no resistance
specific targeting
long lasting/doesn’t need to be reapplied
disadvantages of biological control
cannot eliminate pest
may become pest itself
may consume other organisms
take longer to be effective
how to max discuss conclusion
ALWAYS LOOK FOR:
repeated or not? reliability
sample size? accuracy
CVs?
variation 4 marker
mutation causes variation
variation increases survivability
survival = reproduce and pass on allele
amount of organisms with allele increases
eventually whole species has allele
protein synthesis
transcription
mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm
ribosomes
tRNA brings attached amino acids
with complementary bases
translates amino acids into polypeptide chain