neuron + structure

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Last updated 3:35 AM on 4/11/26

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Neuron

Cell that transmits electrical signals

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Dendrites

Receive incoming signals

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Cell body (soma)

Processes information

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Axon

Sends signals away from cell

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Axon terminal

Releases neurotransmitters

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Myelin sheath

Insulates axon and speeds signal

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Node of Ranvier

Gap in myelin for fast conduction