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Hannah Höch – Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany
1919; Large photomontage using newspaper images. Fragmented politicians machines dancers maps and modern women arranged chaotically. Critiques patriarchy militarism and Weimar politics. Key Berlin Dada artwork.
Raoul Hausmann – Soundrel
1919; Sound poem using noise syllables and rhythm instead of meaning.
Hannah Höch – Dada Puppets
c.1920; Experimental puppets linking performance politics and craft.
First International Dada Fair – Berlin
1920; Exhibition of photomontage slogans satire and anti-art provocation.
What was Dada?
An anti-art avant-garde movement founded as a distraction to World War I challenging traditional culture logic and beauty.
Where did Dada begin?
Zurich Switzerland in 1916 at Cabaret Voltaire. Moved along to Berlin.
Why did Dada begin in Zurich?
Neutral Switzerland became a refuge for artists writers and political exiles during World War I.
Why did World War I inspire Dada?
Artists blamed modern civilisation nationalism and reason for mass destruction. Nihilism and questioning.
What was Cabaret Voltaire?
A nightclub where poetry music dance masks and political performances launched Dada.
Who founded Cabaret Voltaire?
Hugo Ball and Emmy Hennings.
Why is Cabaret Voltaire important?
It merged art and life in a public social space rather than a formal gallery.
Who was Hugo Ball?
Writer performer and Zurich Dada founder famous for manifestos and sound poetry. Co-Founder of the cabaret voltaire
Who was Tristan Tzara?
Romanian poet who became a leading theorist and promoter of Dada.
Who was Hannah Höch?
Major Berlin Dada artist and pioneer of photomontage known for feminist critique.
Who was Marcel Duchamp?
French artist linked to New York Dada famous for readymades like Fountain.
Who was Sophie Taeuber-Arp?
Artist dancer designer who expanded Dada into textiles puppets and abstraction.
Who was Hans Arp?
Artist who used chance collage and organic abstraction.
Who was George Grosz?
Berlin Dada satirist exposing corruption violence and class inequality.
Who was John Heartfield?
Berlin Dada artist who used photomontage against fascism and propaganda.
What is photomontage?
Art made by cutting and combining photographs from newspapers and magazines.
Why did Dadaists use photomontage?
To attack politics mass media gender roles and traditional painting.
What is a readymade?
An everyday manufactured object presented as art.
Why was the readymade revolutionary?
It shifted art from craft and beauty to ideas and selection.
What is chance in Dada?
Allowing randomness rather than artist control to shape the artwork.
Why was chance important?
It rejected logic authority and academic skill.
What is sound poetry?
Poetry made from noises syllables and rhythm instead of normal language.
Why did Dada reject language?
They believed language had become corrupt through politics war and propaganda.
What is anti-art?
Art that attacks accepted ideas of beauty skill and artistic value.
Why was humour important in Dada?
It mocked authority seriousness nationalism and bourgeois culture.
What does the word Dada mean?
it means ‘yes yes’ in Romanian or hobbyhorse in French. its a combination and rearranging of language.

What is Taylorism?
Scientific management theory breaking labour into repetitive efficient tasks. Developed by Frederick Taylor.

What is Fordism?
Mass production using assembly lines and standardised products. From the skilled to the unskilled labourer By Henry Ford
Why are Taylorism and Fordism relevant to Dada?
They symbolised mechanised dehumanising modern life.
How does Charlie Chaplin's Modern Times relate to Dada?
It satirises factory labour and machine control similar to Dada critiques.
What is the difference between Zurich and Berlin Dada?
Zurich focused on performance and anti-war absurdity while Berlin focused on politics satire and photomontage.
What is the difference between Berlin and New York Dada?
Berlin was overtly political while New York emphasised irony readymades and consumer culture.
What movement came after Dada?
Surrealism.
How did Dada influence later art?
It inspired Surrealism conceptual art performance art collage punk and protest art.
Why are women important in Dada?
Artists like Höch Taeuber-Arp Hennings and Elsa shaped the movement but were often overlooked.
What is one sentence summary of Dada?
Dada turned war, disgust, absurdity and rebellion into a new form of anti-art.