Dada 1.3

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Last updated 2:00 PM on 4/26/26
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41 Terms

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<p>Hannah Höch – Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany </p>

Hannah Höch – Cut with the Kitchen Knife through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany

1919; Large photomontage using newspaper images. Fragmented politicians machines dancers maps and modern women arranged chaotically. Critiques patriarchy militarism and Weimar politics. Key Berlin Dada artwork.

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Raoul Hausmann – Soundrel

1919; Sound poem using noise syllables and rhythm instead of meaning.

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Hannah Höch – Dada Puppets

c.1920; Experimental puppets linking performance politics and craft.

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First International Dada Fair – Berlin

1920; Exhibition of photomontage slogans satire and anti-art provocation.

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What was Dada?

An anti-art avant-garde movement founded as a distraction to World War I challenging traditional culture logic and beauty.

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Where did Dada begin?

Zurich Switzerland in 1916 at Cabaret Voltaire. Moved along to Berlin.

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Why did Dada begin in Zurich?

Neutral Switzerland became a refuge for artists writers and political exiles during World War I.

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Why did World War I inspire Dada?

Artists blamed modern civilisation nationalism and reason for mass destruction. Nihilism and questioning.

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What was Cabaret Voltaire?

A nightclub where poetry music dance masks and political performances launched Dada.

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Who founded Cabaret Voltaire?

Hugo Ball and Emmy Hennings.

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Why is Cabaret Voltaire important?

It merged art and life in a public social space rather than a formal gallery.

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Who was Hugo Ball?

Writer performer and Zurich Dada founder famous for manifestos and sound poetry. Co-Founder of the cabaret voltaire

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Who was Tristan Tzara?

Romanian poet who became a leading theorist and promoter of Dada.

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Who was Hannah Höch?

Major Berlin Dada artist and pioneer of photomontage known for feminist critique.

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Who was Marcel Duchamp?

French artist linked to New York Dada famous for readymades like Fountain.

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Who was Sophie Taeuber-Arp?

Artist dancer designer who expanded Dada into textiles puppets and abstraction.

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Who was Hans Arp?

Artist who used chance collage and organic abstraction.

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Who was George Grosz?

Berlin Dada satirist exposing corruption violence and class inequality.

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Who was John Heartfield?

Berlin Dada artist who used photomontage against fascism and propaganda.

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What is photomontage?

Art made by cutting and combining photographs from newspapers and magazines.

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Why did Dadaists use photomontage?

To attack politics mass media gender roles and traditional painting.

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What is a readymade?

An everyday manufactured object presented as art.

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Why was the readymade revolutionary?

It shifted art from craft and beauty to ideas and selection.

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What is chance in Dada?

Allowing randomness rather than artist control to shape the artwork.

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Why was chance important?

It rejected logic authority and academic skill.

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What is sound poetry?

Poetry made from noises syllables and rhythm instead of normal language.

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Why did Dada reject language?

They believed language had become corrupt through politics war and propaganda.

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What is anti-art?

Art that attacks accepted ideas of beauty skill and artistic value.

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Why was humour important in Dada?

It mocked authority seriousness nationalism and bourgeois culture.

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What does the word Dada mean?

it means ‘yes yes’ in Romanian or hobbyhorse in French. its a combination and rearranging of language.

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<p>What is Taylorism?</p>

What is Taylorism?

Scientific management theory breaking labour into repetitive efficient tasks. Developed by Frederick Taylor.

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<p>What is Fordism?</p>

What is Fordism?

Mass production using assembly lines and standardised products. From the skilled to the unskilled labourer By Henry Ford

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Why are Taylorism and Fordism relevant to Dada?

They symbolised mechanised dehumanising modern life.

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How does Charlie Chaplin's Modern Times relate to Dada?

It satirises factory labour and machine control similar to Dada critiques.

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What is the difference between Zurich and Berlin Dada?

Zurich focused on performance and anti-war absurdity while Berlin focused on politics satire and photomontage.

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What is the difference between Berlin and New York Dada?

Berlin was overtly political while New York emphasised irony readymades and consumer culture.

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What movement came after Dada?

Surrealism.

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How did Dada influence later art?

It inspired Surrealism conceptual art performance art collage punk and protest art.

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Why are women important in Dada?

Artists like Höch Taeuber-Arp Hennings and Elsa shaped the movement but were often overlooked.

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What is one sentence summary of Dada?

Dada turned war, disgust, absurdity and rebellion into a new form of anti-art.