pliny - 5.19 zosimus

in what ways does pliny claim to be a kind paterfamilias

• explicitly states his tenderness toward his household - ‘i shall confess my tenderness towards my household’ - , quoting homer and roman ideals of paternal care. detailed description of zosimus’s talents and virtues shows personal investment in his well-being

how does pliny express his care for zosimus

• pliny’s actions (sending zosimus to egypt) demonstrate a care for his health, even at a personal expense and effort

• pliny admits to an affection for zosimus, intensified be repeated health scares

• ensures zosimus has funds for travel and asks paulinus to cover any additional expenses, shows repsonsibility and generosity

what else may have motivated pliny to write this letter

• pliny reinforces his social ties with paulinus, a peer

• writing a detailed letter allows pliny to showcase his virtues as a paterfamilias, enhancing his social standing

• pliny wants to ensure zosimus is well-received and cared for, so he provides context about zosimus’ health and character, showing he takes an interest in his slaves health and wellbeing

what does this letter reveal about roman life or customs

• patron-client relationships: letter reflects the roman practice of patronage. pliny, a patron, takes responsibility for zosimus, a freedman, and leverages his network to secure care for him

• medical practices: mention of sending zosimus to egypt and now to forum julius in gaul to recover highlights the roman belief in miasma causing ill health

• reveals the mobility of individuals within the roman empire